Making Art, Engaging Community

Prepared for Muse Machine by
Michael Sikes, Ph.D., Evaluation Consultant

Muse Machine

  • Muse Machine is a nationally recognized arts education organization in Dayton, Ohio. It annually serves 76,800 students and their teachers in 114 schools, nonprofits, and libraries in 15 counties in central and southwestern Ohio and Kentucky.
  • Many of the schools served by Muse have diverse demographics, students from lower Socioeconomic Status (SES) families, and some with limited English proficiency.
  • The mission of Muse is to change the lives of young people through the arts.
  • To help attain this mission, Muse Machine conducts an annual four-day Institute with teachers from participating schools.

The Project

2020 Summer Institute for Educators

Empowering Student Voices Through the Arts

Prepared for Muse Machine by
Michael Sikes, Ph.D., Evaluation Consultant

Muse Machine

  • Muse Machine is a nationally recognized arts education organization in Dayton, Ohio. It annually serves 76,800 students and their teachers in 114 schools, nonprofits, and libraries in 15 counties in central and southwestern Ohio and Kentucky.
  • Many of the schools served by Muse have diverse demographics, students from lower Socioeconomic Status (SES) families, and some with limited English proficiency.
  • The mission of Muse is to change the lives of young people through the arts.
  • To help attain this mission, Muse Machine conducts an annual four-day Institute with teachers from participating schools.

The Institute

2019 Summer Institute

Identity, Belonging and Sense of Place with Ping Chong + Company

Scaffolding

A process of support for ensuring the efficacy of learning. In the 2019 Institute, scaffolding took place before, during, and after the four days of workshops.

“In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process.”

—The Glossary of Education Reform

Before the Institute

Grant from Ohio Arts Council (OAC)

In 2019, Muse Machine applied to the OAC for project support of the 2019 Summer Institute for Educators: Identity, Belonging and Sense of Place, featuring internationally acclaimed artists of Ping Chong + Company and related curriculum workshops. The application noted:

Throughout the year, Muse celebrates and challenges teachers by putting them face-to-face with remarkable thinkers, artists and educators from across the globe as part of its professional development series (collectively known as Muse for Educators) that includes the Summer Institute for Educators and curriculum workshops. 

Planning for the 2019 institute began after the 2016 institute when PCC were featured artists. Building on that success, Muse and PCC wanted to continue working together to further explore the company’s body of interdisciplinary theater projects. Planners also wanted to create a companion project for students after the institute—a residency program in two Dayton Public Schools that serve culturally diverse students and reflect Dayton’s growing immigrant population. Through an eight-week residency, secondary students will explore similar themes introduced at the institute and develop original theatrical performances inspired by significant experiences in the lives of the students and their families. (Funding from the National Endowment for the Arts, The Allegro Fund of The Dayton Foundation, The Iddings Foundation and the Vectren Foundation are secured for this special residency project.)

The institute promotes immersive learning in the arts, explores relevant universal themes and contemporary content, and helps teachers bring arts integration into their teaching. The following activities create a sequential approach to learning before, during and following the institute:

  • Photography workshop How to Capture a Sense of Place with Andy Snow in April (funded);
  • PCC introductory workshop for teachers in April (funded);
  • June training session for local artists who are interested in using the arts to address social justice issues and participating in summer institute (funded through the National Endowment for the Arts, or NEA);
  • Dayton Metro Library prepares institute-related reading list for grades four through 12 (in-kind donation);
  • PCC pre-institute reading assignments;
  • Standards-based teacher institute, July 15-18, 2019;
  • Post-institute instructional activity packets for use in classrooms;
  • Handouts on authentic assessment and documentation of learning;
  • Two to three follow-up curriculum workshops held during the 2019-20 school year; and
  • Individual artist and evaluation consultancies for teachers via FaceTime, if needed.

Following are details of pre-institute activities:

Capturing a Sense of Place: A Photography Workshop for Educators
April 2, 4:00-6:30pm, Metropolitan Arts Center

This free workshop was a prelude to the Summer Institute. Well-known local artist Andy Snow helped participants create a story about place and our connection to it through photographs.

Companion Book List

Muse partnering with the downtown Dayton Metro Library to create a book list for students in grades 3 to 12. The books are international in scope and appealing to teachers and their students, and emphasize stories of immigrants. Many of the Muse schools, including Stivers and Ruskin, have diverse populations with as many as 13 world languages spoken.

Pre-Institute Assignment

  • Common Core Standards Addressed by Secret Histories

During the Institute

A variety of tools provided support and scaffolding for learning.

  • The Institute Handbook, a complete guide to the four days of workshops

  • At the core of the Institute was a suite of well-crafted, meaningful learning led by world-class arts educators.

  • Interactive sessions that carefully modeled targeted learning objectives and engaged learners.

  • Tapped multiple learning modalities.

  • Involved participants in meaningful work, both individually and in groups.

  • And helped them to assimilate new knowledge and skills.

  • Including higher-level thinking and essential understandings.

  • That they could transfer to their classrooms.

Following the Institute

Making Art, Engaging Community
Residencies at Two Dayton Schools, Fall/Winter 2019-2020

A companion project to the summer institute, this was a unique residency program with Stivers School for the Arts and Ruskin Elementary, led by PCC artists and beginning in the fall of 2019. Funded by the National Endowment for the Arts, The Allegro Fund of The Dayton Foundation, The Iddings Foundation and the Vectren Foundation, these residencies explored the themes of identity, belonging, and sense of place. Drawing from their significant personal and family experiences, students were creatively mentored to create and use oral histories to shape original theatrical performances for sharing with the community during the winter of 2020.

Culminating student performances at each school and a public performance at The Loft Theatre provided opportunities for families and classmates and the community to learn more about their neighborhoods through these oral histories.

In addition, Muse staff are providing onsite, in-classroom support for learning, conducting observations of classroom sessions and providing support to teachers in lesson planning and implementation.

Lesson Plans

Several participants developed lesson plans during the 2019-2020 school year that drew upon their Institute experiences.

Follow Links to View Lesson Plans:

To support teachers’ lesson plan development, Muse designed a tool for ensuring that lessons use state-of-the-art assessment.

Assessment Process Framework

A useful assessment process includes several essential components, as represented in the following table:

Goals. What students should understand, know, be able to do, believe, or value:

  • Understandings
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Thinking skills and dispositions
  • Standards

Artifacts or Documentation. Anything that provides evidence that students have met the targeted goals:

  • Student work samples
  • Student writing or artworks
  • Student designs, projects, or research
  • Performances, presentations
  • Portfolios and process-folios
  • Student discussions
  • Video documentation

Tests or quizzes Evaluation Tools. Processes for gauging the extent and nature of learning based on the artifacts:

  • Rubrics
  • Scoring sheets, rating scales
  • Teacher observations and narratives
  • Student self-reflection

Use of Findings. How assessment results are communicated to various stakeholders or audiences, including parents, school building leadership, district offices, funders, media, other publics, and how the results are used.

  • Reports
  • Presentations
  • Meetings

Although the four components may not be explicitly mentioned in all lesson plans, their effects should be evident.

 

2019 Summer Institute for Educators

Identity, Belonging and Sense of Place with Ping Chong + Company

Prepared for Muse Machine by
Michael Sikes, Ph.D., Evaluation Consultant

Muse Machine

  • Muse Machine is a nationally recognized arts education organization in Dayton, Ohio. It annually serves 76,800 students and their teachers in 114 schools, nonprofits, and libraries in 15 counties in central and southwestern Ohio and Kentucky.
  • Many of the schools served by Muse have diverse demographics, students from lower Socioeconomic Status (SES) families, and some with limited English proficiency.
  • The mission of Muse is to change the lives of young people through the arts.
  • To help attain this mission, Muse Machine conducts an annual four-day Institute with teachers from participating schools.

The Institute

Free for teachers and administrators, Muse Machine’s 2019 Summer Institute featured teaching artists from internationally acclaimed Ping Chong + Company and the theme Identity, Belonging and Sense of Place. Pre- and post-institute activities were designed to provide rich experiences throughout the year to inform teaching around storytelling, oral histories, cultural heritage, and other topics. Teacher attendees could earn 28 seat hours and/or three University of Dayton credit hours.

  • The Institute was designed as a multi-year partnership with participating teachers and their schools.
  • The 2019 Institute, Identity, Belonging and Sense of Place with Ping Chong + Company, along with Muse-sponsored, pre- and post-institute curriculum workshops, addressed relevant contemporary issues around community and culture.
  • The Institute took place at the Metropolitan Arts Center in Dayton, July 15-18.

Organizational Bios

Ping Chong + Company

Ping Chong + Company (PCC) is an internationally renowned artistic organization that uses performance to explore issues of culture, community, and story. The following description comes from the organization’s website:

Ping Chong + Company produces theatrical works addressing the important cultural and civic issues of our times, striving to reach the widest audiences with the greatest level of artistic innovation and social integrity. The company was founded in 1975 by leading theatrical innovator Ping Chong with a mission to create works of theater and art that explore the intersections of race, culture, history, art, media and technology in the modern world. Today, Ping Chong + Company produces original works by a close-knit ensemble of affiliated artists, under the artistic leadership of Ping Chong. Productions range from intimate oral history projects to grand-scale cinematic multidisciplinary productions featuring puppets, performers, and full music and projection scores. The art reveals beauty, precision and a commitment to social justice.

Significantly, PCC espouses a commitment to work in linguistically complex and diverse communities. This emphasis seems appropriate to the Dayton area and to the varied communities that Muse serves.

Refer to the Appendix for artists’ bios. For more on Ping Chong + Company, refer to the organization’s website: https://www.pingchong.org

Significantly, PCC has partnered with Muse Machine once before, in the 2016 Summer Institute, Making Art, Making Community. The evaluation of that Institute produced positive findings, with extensive evidence of professional learning, application of learning in the classroom, and impact on student engagement and achievement.

In conjunction with the 2019 Summer Institute, Muse received a grant from the Ohio Arts Council (OAC) for support of the Institute. Information on this grant and the activities that it supported is included in the Documentation (see link below).

Goals

The expected outcomes of the Institute included these learning goals:

  • Encounter glimpses of PCC’s body of interdisciplinary performance works. 
  • Learn about and witness PCC’s Undesirable Elements (UE) series of interview- based theater works, which have amplified the voices of specific communities nationally and internationally over the past 25 years. 
  • Experience and activate strategies from Secret Histories, PCC’s New York City- based arts education program, which grew out of Undesirable Elements. Secret Histories guides and supports students in cultivating mutual respect and sharing personal and community stories, celebrating identity, belonging, and sense of place, while using approaches that integrate with academic activity and fulfill core education standards. 
  • Prioritize collaboration, community-building, and personal exploration and sharing, while modeling a pedagogy that’s rooted in liberatory and participatory education practice. 
  • Engage in joyful, deep artistic collaboration and creation, rooted in our own personal and community stories. 
  • Experience interdisciplinary approaches to story-sharing, through visual artmaking. 
  • Activate specific approaches for adapting PCC’s methodologies to participants’ specific classroom needs. 
  • Encounter each other and build community as educators, as artists, and as human beings. 

Essential Questions

The Institute was designed around several Essential Questions:

  • What does it mean to belong? How does a person develop a sense of belonging?
  • What is a sense of place and why do some people feel more connected to their surroundings than others?
  • How does one’s sense of place impact his/her relationship(s) with their surroundings?
  • If place influences one’s identity, what happens when a person is forced to or must move?
  • What is social justice?
  • What are some possible discoveries and challenges that surface from themes of Identity, Belonging, and Sense of Place?
  • How can collaborative mural-making cultivate community-building, place-making, and artistic skills-building among students?
  • How does the art of the mural intersect with historical and contemporary activism and social justice movements?

In addition, participants learned the following knowledge and skills:

  • Ping Chong + Company’s fundamental values and approaches for engaging personal stories through a social justice lens;
  • Ping Chong + Company’s fundamental concepts and approaches for exploring, sharing, and performing personal stories;
  • Community Agreements and key approaches to collaboratively creating these with students;
  • Devised theater, documentary theater, and interdisciplinary art;
  • Elements and principles of staging;
  • Arts-integrated strategies and exercises for facilitating student writing and story-sharing and for engaging students of science and math; and
  • Exploring, sharing, and performing personal stories to help students meet core content standards, and cultivate positive socio-emotional development.

The Institute included four days of rich, engaging instruction characterized by experiential learning; exploration of significant themes such as identity, belonging, and sense of place; sharing personal stories and creating artworks from them; arts-based student engagement; elements and principles of staging; guided reflection; and classroom integration. 

In the Institute, participants encountered some of PCC’s body of interdisciplinary performance works, visual art works, and web-based story projects, as well as witnessing its ​Undesirable Elements (UE) series of interview-based theater works, which have engaged specific communities nationally and internationally over the past 25 years. PCC’s New York City-based arts education program, ​Secret Histories​, grew out of ​Undesirable Elements.​ Participants experienced and activated strategies from ​Secret Histories​, designed to guide and support students in cultivating mutual respect and sharing powerful personal stories, using approaches that integrate with academic goals and fulfill core education standards. Finally, the Institute was designed to help participants develop intentions for using Ping Chong + Company arts education approaches in their classrooms and schools.

This Institute prioritized collaboration, community building, and personal exploration and sharing, while modeling a pedagogy rooted in liberatory and participatory education practice. The Ping Chong + Company aimed to meet participants as educators, as artists, and as human beings, with the intention to offer a deeply artistic and collaborative experience for all of us, as we experience and co-create concrete strategies for your schools and classrooms. 

Evaluating the Institute

Several questions guided the evaluation of the Institute:

  • Was the Institute planned and implemented effectively?
  • Did participants perceive the Institute as useful and satisfactory?
  • Did participants acquire the knowledge and skills being taught in the Institute?
  • Did these educators apply their learning in their subsequent work in their schools?
  • In what ways did their classrooms and schools change as a result?

The following processes were used to evaluate the Institute:

  • Two online surveys of participants following the Institute. The first survey was administered in the fall, followed by a second survey in early 2020 to gauge the longer-term impact of Institute learning.
  • Interviews with participants, conducted via phone in fall 2019.
  • Critical review and analysis of planning documents, session handouts, daily surveys, lesson plans, and other artifacts.
  • Video documentation.
  • Reporting via multiple formats and to various audiences.

The evaluation focuses on two aspects of the Institute:

  • Planning and Implementation: The extent to which the Institute was planned and delivered so as to achieve success.
  • Results: Various outcomes of the Institute in terms of satisfaction, learning, application of learning, and changes to schools.

Planning and Implementation

Extensive documentation shows that the Institute was the focus of a continuous process of planning, implementation, and follow up.

Click here to View Documentation

Results

The evaluation of the 2020 Institute revealed the following findings:

1. Satisfaction. Participating teachers were satisfied with their experiences and found value in them. This is an important finding because satisfaction is strongly tied to learning.

2. Professional Learning. Participants acquired targeted knowledge and skills.

3. Application of Learning. Participants are applying their learning in their schools.

4. Changes to schools. Preliminary evidence suggests that schools are changing in response to the application of learning.

1. Satisfaction

In professional learning, participant satisfaction is often critical to successful learning. Muse uses satisfaction as a key indicator in the overall Institute evaluation. Both quantitative and qualitative data suggest that participants were highly satisfied with their experience.

Satisfaction: Metrics

Participants reported very high satisfaction, both with the Institute overall and with its various aspects.

(Note: In the following scales, percentages are of those persons who responded from “Strongly Disagree” to “Strongly Agree.” To avoid skewing the data, responses of N/A were not included in calculations.)

Were there any aspects of the institute setting and/or logistics that contributed to or interfered with your learning? Please provide details.

Response to this item clustered into three groups: Those who expressed overall approval (their answer was simply “no” or some variant, those who provided details about their satisfaction, and those who made suggestions for improving their experience—all relatively minor and primarily logistical.

Overall Approval

  • “No” (multiple responses)
  • “No….it was an awesome week!”

Approval with Details

  • “Many ideas for my classes”
  • “The institute was inspiring as always! Love Ping Chong & Co.”
  • “Having breakout rooms was good in order to facilitate smaller working groups.  The whole group beginning and ending was fine.”
  • “Convenient downtown location.  Great group—loved the small group break down.  Even though we had them in the past, this was a MUCH better, more organized, applicable workshop.”
  • “All the presentations were exceptional.”

Minor Suggestions

  • “The large amount of people in the big square room at the start made it feel very impersonal. However, once we broke up into smaller groups, it was much more personal!”
  • “In some areas, the agenda needed a bit more detail and when times or locations were changed, it was not fully shared with staff and participants.”
  • “It was kind of a shock on the last day when we were no longer able to park in the lot across the street. But it was just a minor inconvenience.”
  • “It took a long time to go through everyone’s 1-minute personal narrative. There were just a lot of people.”

In addition, all participants indicated that the Institute either matched or exceeded their expectations, as the following data suggests:

Overall, was the institute what you expected, based on the publicity and communications with and from Muse?

(Percentages are rounded to eliminate decimals and thus may not total 100.)

Satisfaction: Overall Ratings

An initial survey question sought to determine whether the sessions, in general, were perceived as satisfactory:

2. Professional Learning

Professional learning is the all-important development of understanding and critical knowledge and skills required by today’s educators in order to meet the challenges of teaching in schools with diverse populations, disadvantaged learners, demanding course content including the Common Core standards, and the widely recognized need for higher-order thinking skills to do well in 21st-century economy and society.

The Muse Summer Institute for Educators (SI) uses an approach that combines experiential learning, integrated instruction, a lesson planning process modeled on Understanding by Design (Wiggins and McTighe, 2005), along with the extraordinary artistic and teaching talents of each year’s world-class SI faculty.

The following section explores data from each of the four days of the Institute for evidence of professional learning.

Day 1: Monday, July 15

The opening day of the Institute had the following learning goals:

  • Participants will understand the work, mission, and aesthetics of Ping Chong + Company; an approach to establishing shared Community Agreements in order to cultivate safety and bravery for sharing personal stories and creating artistic works from those stories; kinesthetic, arts-based approaches to student engagement; definitions of social justice and of fundamental arts terminology; and foundations of visual art for community-building and place-making.

Monday Presenters and Sessions

Participants provided very positive ratings of Institute presenters and individual sessions:

Overall, these various data strongly suggest that Institute participants found value in their experiences. Moreover, they suggest that participants acquire new knowledge and skills and that they are likely to apply them in their classrooms.

Ideas Emerging from Monday Session

One important indicator of learning is the range and level of ideas that respondents generated through their participation. The following survey responses were provided in response to the prompt, “Tell us about two important ideas that have stayed with you from this first day.” These responses clustered around three connected themes:

Ideas Related to Storytelling

  • “The idea of community”
  • “Intersectional identities”
  • “Creating a community of learning is a critical need.”
  • “The river stones”
  • “River stories/’life is a river’ analogy”

The Impact of PCC’s Teaching

  • “The impact of the work that is (and has been) going on regarding people finding their voice and being the ones to present was astonishing. The videos I was able to see that showed how raw so many contributors were made me want to connect with my own students on that level and guide them to know themselves better.”
  • “I like the experiential model where we learn, act, reflect and cycle through concepts in multiple ways.”
  • “Telling name stories helped us get to know each other better.”
  • “After a busy day in class, we have closing circle to reflect on strengths of the day, establishing a welcoming group environment.”

Impact on Students

  • “My freshmen introduced themselves to their classmates by their full names, because they usually only hear their full names at graduation.”
  • “Sense of past”
  • “Collaboration”
  • “Snap Circle”
  • “Every person has an important story.”
  • “Telling a story!”
  • “’I am From’ was profound to me and I’ve already used this with my third graders…..they turned out to be outstanding!”

The following tables drill down to the specific sessions and their usefulness:

Visual Art Salon I: Mural Making as Community Building, Place Making, and Artistic Skills Building

Breakout Sessions: Secret Histories Prelude

Assignments

Respondents were asked whether they would use specific activities in their classrooms.

Day 2: Tuesday, July 16 

The second day of the Institute had the following learning goals:

  • Participants will understand… elements and principles of staging (space, time, and image); fundamental skills for peer interviewing, in order to invite sharing of personal stories; approaches to writing from personal story-sharing; the essential practice of consent in story-sharing work; and further foundations of visual art for community-building and place-making.
  • Participants will be able to… name and use components of space, time, and image for creating performance work; lead/facilitate a peer interview process; lead/facilitate a process for students to establish consent; guide student writing for performance; and activate tools for visual art mural-making. 

Learning Goal(s)

Asking Questions, Creating Images: Interviewing Skills and Staging Strategies

Breakout Session: Experiencing Secret Histories Part 2 

Lesson Burst: Science & Story Lesson

Visual Art Salon 2: Mural-making as Community-building, Place-making, and Artistic Skills-Building

Respondents were asked to identify ideas from the Tuesday session. The results were somewhat fewer than in response to the Monday session.

Tell us about two important ideas that have stayed with you from today’s sessions.

  • “Allowing space to explore”
  • “Using space to show connection”
  • “Monseineur Tableau – I used this in my theater class.”
  • “Contribution of parts to create a whole product”
  • “The importance of authenticity of voice in crafting stories.”
  • “I would like to have my students create my bulletin boards.”
  • “Preparing and asking open-ended questions to facilitate an interview.”
  • “I used the walking directions with theatre students as a warm-up.”
  • “Used to help students tell their tornado stories.”
  • “My breakout group (Moana’s) was great every day.”
  • “Visually telling a story”
  • “Trying to involve all.”
  • “Free writing with students about their journey here will be a huge connection for groups.”
  • “Making murals & giving groups a different aspect of visual arts to represent in a mural-like creation.”
  • “Respect/acknowledge/appreciate process”
  • “An authentic voice often emerges because of honesty and a bit of risk.”
  • “Students may express themselves more easily when they can create something visual.”
  • “I remember more of the feelings it inspired.”
  • “Helped students to get to know each other.”
  • “Listening”
  • “It is too long ago to remember day by day.”
  • “Giving children a place to express themselves through visual art.”

Additional Ratings: River Stories

Breakout Session: Experiencing Secret Histories Part 3

Breakout Session: Experiencing Secret Histories Part 4

Lesson Burst: Arts, Science and Research Lesson

Lesson Planning

Lesson planning, and specifically the ability to translate Institute experiences and learning into learning activities and experiences in the classroom, is an essential step to changing teaching and influencing students. Survey respondents were asked to check any of several statements that were applicable.

Since these preliminary responses, conditions have changed significantly among the respondents. It turns out that most did apply their learning in relevant ways, crafting lessons or activities that drew upon their Institute experiences to impact student understanding and learning.

A later section of this report provides a more in-depth discussion of the lesson plans developed as a result of the Institute. See Lesson Planning, below.

Day 3: Wednesday, July 17

The third day of the Institute had the following learning goals:

  • Participants will understand… the River Story structure for writing, crafting, and performing personal stories; applications of Ping Chong + Company’s work to their specific school/classroom contexts; and further foundations of visual art for community-building and place-making.
  • Participants will be able to… lead/facilitate a River Story process for student writing, crafting, and performing personal stories; begin to articulate applications of this work to their specific school/classroom contexts; and activate tools for completing, and reflecting on, visual art mural-making. 

Learning Goal(s) 

Day 4: Thursday, July 18 

The final day of the Institute had the following learning goals:

  • Participants will understand… further concepts of space, time, and image for creating performance work; approaches to crafting performance sharing from personal stories; structures for guided reflection on artistic process and academic integration; and further applications of Ping Chong + Company’s work to their specific school/classroom contexts.
  • Participants will be able to… name and use further components of space, time, and image for creating performance work; lead/facilitate the creation of a performance sharing from personal stories; facilitate reflections on artistic process and academic integration; and articulate applications of this work to their specific school/classroom contexts. 

Ratings: Binder Walk Through 

Sharing Secret Histories Stories and Performance Elements 

3. Application of Learning

Notably, Institute participants seemed to understand the nature of their experience at a deep level. In post-Institute interviews and surveys, they were able to explain the vital connections across subjects and the nature of the learning cycle. This insight should more fully equip them to apply their learning in their classrooms.

  • “I personally liked the use of examples and sample activities. This is what I  have seen the teachers use often. They even reference some activities that they received in the P C & C [Ping Chong + Company] workshop two years ago as being an embedded part of their current curriculum. (One teacher—[name redacted]—recently  told us that she would not have a good set of activities to use with her eighth graders were it not for these Ping Chong workshops provided by Muse Machine.)”
  • “I really like investigating new writing prompts/activities and trying them out myself so that I can adapt them for my students.  I like being my own guinea pig so that I can anticipate moments of anxiety and confidence.  Also, I love when I am wrong and learn right along with the students.

Lesson Planning

Lesson plans developed by participants following the Institute are an important source of data. An analysis of these plans produced the following findings:

  • The lessons reflected content from the 2019 Institute, and importantly, connected the content to their students.
  • The lessons made connections to the Ohio Core Standards.
  • They were based around important understandings, essential questions, and knowledge and skills.
  • They generally included useful, appropriate means of assessing the students’ learning. As is often the case, the potential may exist for improvement on these assessment processes, and recommendations will be provided to the teachers.
  • Each lesson included a Reflection component in which the participant considered implications of the lesson for her or his professional learning.

More information on these lesson plans, including links to examples, is available on the Documentation Page.

Moreover, follow-up data from 2020 demonstrates that, whether they wrote formal lessons plans, most of the participants used their Institute experiences to a certain extent. These uses emerge in the open-ended data in the following section.

Many Levels of Meaning

The follow-up survey was administered in March, 2020. It posed the following questions or prompts:

  • If you incorporated activities learned at Summer Institute 2019 in your teaching, please share.
  • If you haven’t yet, do you intend to use Summer Institute 2019 activities in your teaching during the remainder of the 2019-20 school year? How so?
  • Describe the ways in which the Ping Chong philosophy/approach/workshop activities have impacted your life.

Responses to these prompts reveal several levels of meaning resulting from the experiences of the Summer Institute. For some teachers, the Institute provides a new way to see their own experiences:

  • “The workshop I experienced was at a really difficult time for me. My father had just passed away two weeks prior unexpectedly. I still find myself using the activities and discussions we had to help redefine my own sense of identity. Losing a parent seemed to change my perspective on a lot of “life” ideologies in general. I feel that this experience was necessary for me! It almost served as a type of therapy in that short week.”
  • “It has also helped me to take another moment to process why my students, children, friends, and adult family, do or act the way they do sometimes. Perspective is a really wonderful gift! Thanks to Ping Chong, I gained a little more!”
  • “I really love the way I look at people now as opposed to before the workshop.  I love the idea that all people have a story to tell and that they want to share it.  It makes being a teacher more accessible because I can help students find their voices and their stories. They also learn about themselves while connecting to others and embracing their daily lives.”
  • “They have really inspired me to use more identity pieces in the classroom, and allow students to have more of a voice and have true conversations about where they are from and what matters to them. Somehow, some day, I would love to use the storytelling and devised theatre for a performance that students present. I think it is powerful and important.”
  • “The workshop allowed me to step out of my comfort zone and learn more about ways to use arts in my role.
  • “Ping Chong was truly an incredible experience. I feel that the philosophy/approach/workshop activities have helped me grow not only as a teacher, but as an individual as well. I think the most important takeaway was just knowing that we are each a unique individual with a purpose.”
  • “They have made me a better teacher in my opinion. I really enjoy incorporating what I learned into my classroom activities.”
  • “As I stated below, I think it was a great way to start the year with my students and I think it was great for them. I am more of an introvert and hated most of the activities as far as what it was asking me to give of myself. In the end I enjoyed the process and was proud of the work I had done and was inspired to share it with others.”
  • “Ping Chong has had a very positive impact on my life and work at my middle school. I am more open and receptive to the power of each person’s story. I make certain that I find time to listen and support my students and co-workers. I have learned a great deal about my students and co-workers lives and stories because I am truly listening. I am very thankful for the positive impact of the Ping Chong experience in my life!”
  • “Working with the artists and putting together our own piece was mentally, spiritually, and emotionally the highlight of my summer. I felt such love and acceptance from telling my own story. I try to foster that in my classroom. 
  • “Simply put, I see each of my classes as a community.  I do not expect them to be carbon copies of the same section at another time.  I also understand that all the students come with different stories and backgrounds and that each of these unique individuals contributes to the entire class / school community.”
  • “The Muse Machine community is incredible in so many different ways. For me, the Ping Chong activities strengthened the bonds we already have even further. Though challenging to reach the same level in a classroom, especially in mathematics and tested areas, I believe that continually incorporating these activities will allow my classes and students to feel more of that community bond that I feel at Muse Machine.” 
  • “I have grown to understand myself as an educator, and therefore have a greater understanding of how to get to know my students. I have used a lot of the intro activities with my students, we have explored “who am I” a lot this year, and it really has enriched my teaching.”
  • “I don’t have my own classroom yet (still working toward licensure). Ping Chong opened my worldview of both the external world and my own inner one. It has helped me formulate graduate research that I’m going to pitch to my advisor, and it has given me many ideas on how to incorporate the identity activities into a language classroom, so that writing assignments I give to practice French can at the same time support students’ self-reflection.” 
  • “While I would describe myself as empathic, the time with Ping Chong really brought home some of the hidden biases we each hold. I went to another workshop about equity at around the same time, so it was a double dose. Developing the identity skit, our group had many laughs, but we still made strong connections and learned much more than the surface details about one another.”
  • “Watching other groups identity skits made an even greater impact because they looked so completely different from our skit, and yet we all left the large group with the same assignment. This really made me think about the expectations I give my own students. When given time to connect and then work, their ideas are much more reflective of the students’ identities. In a math classroom, this might not be a prized quality, but in the study of other cultures, it is a boon. Insight and understanding other people of yesterday and today is the ultimate goal of social studies!”
  • “The personal connections that we made with the artists impacted me personally, as well as, professionally. I appreciated how diverse we were and how we developed a sense of community.  This has definitely impacted my role in the classroom, as we become a community of learners.  It has made me more vulnerable in my class and I’ve given up some of the control to the students. I do feel that the students have appreciated getting to know more about me and I think they believe we are on the same ‘team’ as far as classroom behaviors and learning.”

For other participants, the SI experiences have led to deliberate changes in the classrooms and their teaching, and in some cases the learning of their students. These effects are discussed in the following sections.  

4. Changes to Schools

 

Varied evidence, from preliminary survey results to interviews and follow-up contacts with teachers in the middle of the school year, attest that teachers are using their learning to change their classrooms and their approach to teaching. For example, teachers explored many ways to transform their teaching and their classrooms:

  • “Everyone has a story including children. Allowing the children to share stories of themselves at the beginning of the year, built a community where everyone is accepted. We have become a family in our classroom.”
  • “I know my students better.  My score on my OTES [Ohio Teacher Evaluation System] for student rapport has improved.”
  • “I am more aware and proud of who I am! I also am more respectful of others’ differences and similarities.”

Changes to Student Learning

Additional evidence suggests changes to students based on the Institute:

  • “It [the Institute] has increased the amount of empathy that I have and encourage students to have regarding individual differences and backgrounds.”
  • “I have used multiple warm-up activities with my classes and my drama students as well. I have also been more conscientious about my students’ stories throughout the year as we write, converse, discuss, and work together.”
  • “I have intentionally incorporated more kinesthetic activities and art (nonlinguistic representation) into my lesson planning as a result of experiencing the Muse Summer Institute.”

One teacher wrote an extended response that connects her experiences to her hopes for her students, her knowledge of their life circumstances, and the important goals she has for them:

“I intend to continue on with the lessons. We keep building up to bigger pieces of the River Story idea with my high school students. I intend for them to finish out the year by relating musical works to the biggest stones in their river stories, serving as another way to connect memories with emotion and expression through music. My hope is that they will be able to hear these pieces and remember the growth they’ve had throughout their lives so far. Many have struggled with hardships already and are beginning to see the connections with others in our HS Band community. They have seen and heard some uncomfortable yet relatable issues that have trickle effects on their friends and families. Many are starting to see that something minor to themselves may seem completely overwhelming to a friend. My goal is to relate these things we’ve experienced to some pieces of music that we can then use as a tool to self-regulate, self-reflect, and overcome.”

Conclusions

The varied sources of rich data point to the following conclusions: 

  • After the 2016 Institute led by PCC, Muse not only took deliberate and proactive steps to bring about a return of the Company, but significantly ramped up its efforts to ensure that the Institute would have a more sustainable impact in the schools and communities served by it. These efforts included successful grant applications to the National Endowment for the Arts and the Ohio Arts Council, a diverse set of experiences leading up to the 2019 Institute, and follow-through and engagement with teacher after its conclusion.
  • Because of these efforts and certainly as a consequence of the PCC artistry, the 2019 Institute amply met its goals of engaging participants in absorbing, useful, and in many cases life-affirming experiences.
  • Many of the participating educators have taken proactive steps to use their learning to engage their students, integrate Institute content with their curricula, meet core standards, and instill important thinking skills. This finding is of great importance to the schools, educators, and students that Muse serves.

Given the theme of the 2019 Institute and its obvious relevance for many of the schools, educators, and students of the targeted communities, it would be useful to collect additional evidence, including the implementation of lessons based on the Institute.

Recommendations

Based on the evaluation, the following recommendations are provided for Muse Machine leadership:

  • Continue the ongoing partnership with Ping Chong + Company. The company and its artists seem well suited to make the connections from experience to learning and to help educators do so.
  • The experiential learning process that guided much of the learning in the 2019 Institute seems again to have been highly effective. Muse should continue using this model in future years.
  • Muse should continue to follow up with participants and provide support in their schools and classrooms to help ensure full impact of the Institute.
  • Muse can take proactive steps to improve the level, quality, and ultimately the utility of the lesson plans resulting from the Institute.
  • Muse should continue to collect documentary evidence of teacher practice, student learning, and classroom/school transformation. Such documentation could be updated continuously to the Muse website as useful evidence and a rich, interactive learning resource for Dayton area schools and beyond. In addition, it could be disseminated via scholarly or general publications.
  • The combination of engaged professional learning in an extended setting, its subsequent use in classrooms, and the probable impact on educators, learners, and schools provides a useful context for research. Muse and its funders should consider the sponsorship of teacher action research and academic research by graduate students as ways to understand more fully how professional learning can at its best be transformative.

Participant Demographics

 

Participation Rate, by Day

Participant Gender

Participant Age

Which of the following best describes your ethnic background or race?

Which of the following descriptors best describes your primary role as an educator?

 

Which of the following descriptors best fits your school?

Do you work with a Title I school wherein 40-60% of students are eligible to receive free or reduced-price lunches?

Appendix: Artist/Presenter Bios

Scott Austin currently teaches theater, devising, and English at Edward R. Murrow High school in Brooklyn. He grew up in Syracuse where he began his love of theater, and eventually earned an MA in Educational Theater from NYU. He can be found on stage at the Magnet Theater performing improv or writing with The Bechdel Group, a New York-based theater organization aimed at writing complex roles for women. He is happy to be working with a team of teaching artists with Ping Chong + Company again.

Eric Aviles is an actor, writer, teaching artist and activist based in NYC. He has performed nationally at El Teatro Campesino, Steppenwolf, Goodman, Teatro Vista, The Magic and INTAR.  Through many roles, Eric examined the Latino experience in the U.S. He is the winner of the 2018 NY Innovative Theater Award for “Outstanding Original Full Length Script” and nominee for “Outstanding Solo Performance” for his solo play Where You From? What You Be About?  Eric has more than 15 years of teaching-artist experience working with youth and adults in schools, community centers and prisons.

Ping Chong is a theater director, choreographer and video installation artist. Raised in NYC’s Chinatown, he is a seminal figure in Asian-American arts movement and pioneer in the use of media in theater. His theatrical works bring his unique artistic vision to bear on major historical issues of contemporary times and focus on bringing unheard voices and under-represented stories to the stage. In 1992, Ping created the first Undesirable Elements production, a series of community-based, oral-history projects, working with non-actors to explore issues of culture and identity. Ping is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, two BESSIE awards, two OBIE awards and a 2014 National Medal of Arts.

Ryan Conarro is a devised theater maker, educator, and community engagement facilitator. As PCC’s Artistic Collaborator in Residence and Community Projects Associate, his recent projects include the interdisciplinary performance work ALAXSXA | ALASKA, and community project and podcast CIHA STORIES through ArtPlace America. His work has been seen at the Kennedy Center, La MaMa, National Museum of the American Indian at the Smithsonian, and Oregon Contemporary Theatre. Recognitions include Rasmuson Foundation Individual Artist Award, Juneau Arts & Humanities Council Individual Artist Award, and three Alaska Broadcaster’s Association Goldie Awards for work as a radio journalist and storyteller.

Vaimoana (Moana) Niumeitolu is a painter/muralist, poet, singer, actress and educator. She was born in Nuku’alofa, Tonga; raised in Hawa’ii and Utah and is based in New York City. She has been designing curriculum and facilitating education initiatives all over NYC and has led community-based art programs across the U.S. and internationally. She has directed and written over 20 educational theater productions with youth. including a production being performed at Lincoln Center in New York City last year. She has completed community murals globally, is the founder of a female music and poetry trio, and has authored two original plays.

 

 

 

Appendix B: Interview Transcripts

Did you find personal meaning in this experience? If so, could you describe?

  • Because Ping Chong and Company does such a good job of speaking the language of education, their presentations are particularly relevant.  By this I mean they begin with Essential Questions and Enduring Understandings, just as teachers are used to hearing from their in-school workshops which are often based on the writings of Wiggins and McTighe. They use rubrics, indicators of success, and reflective readings.  All of this is good instructional process. As far as personal meaning, the theme of this year’s workshop was, “Identity, Place, and a Sense of Belonging” and is especially relevant in today’s world. They use personal experiences and artist role models as examples of the ways to incorporate the theme into the instructional process. The emphasis for each day is laid out in clear language that helps keep everyone focused on the expectations. I loved the theme this year!
  • I really did find personal growth in this.  We had to identify ourselves using poetry and presentation.  I chose to use dance as a part of my “I am From” piece and my daughter played the music on the piano in the background.  She was not there personally but rehearsed at home with me so I could audio record her playing and use it at the institute.  It was amazing to be able to include my daughter in where “I am From” since she is also where I am going.
  • Yes, I definitely did. Because they have us reflect on our life, it’s a time where we do a lot of self-reflection, and so I found it very meaningful, and for us this year, we had recently had tornadoes in Dayton, and that brought back a lot of memories. And through that experience I was able to process some things all the way back in my childhood. And that’s very meaningful.
  • …connecting with the main idea of understanding each other’s identities. And I thought like that was a very good representation of how a teacher could carry that out in a regular classroom, no matter what age you’re in. So I just thought that was great. I just thought it was a really great format, the way that we practiced the different skits and stuff like that, it was just really good as far as some examples.
  • I think honestly, this is my third year going to the Summer Institute; the first two years were jazz music based, jazz education based, and this year I really liked the whole different focus because it gives opportunities for different people, when we are doing the different activities, to be able to jump in with their expertise. And I think that is very valuable because part of their method is committing to creating a community. And by allowing music to be a focus, and now drama to be a focus, then maybe visual arts being a focus—and I don’t know what’s coming up next summer—that gives everyone the opportunity to get out of your own box. I’m not a visual artist at all. I love music but I don’t know a lot of the technicalities of music. So, it allows me to understand my colleagues more. it helps me to understand to do this more. It has so many indirect benefits, that you don’t think about while you’re doing it because it’s a lot of fun, and it’s really energizing and engaging. Everybody wants to be actively involved. But you can see these trickle-down effects that you don’t think about until we start talking about it like this.

What experiences at the Institute were most meaningful to you? Why?

  • I personally liked the use of examples and sample activities. This is what I have seen the teachers use often. They even reference some activities that they received in the P C & C [Ping Chong + Company] workshop two years ago as being an embedded part of their current curriculum. (One teacher—[name redacted]—recently  told us that she would not have a good set of activities to use with her eighth graders were it not for these Ping Chong workshops provided by Muse Machine.)
  • I really like investigating new writing prompts/activities and trying them out myself so that I can adapt them for my students.  I like being my own guinea pig so that I can anticipate moments of anxiety and confidence.  Also, I love when I am wrong and learn right along with the students.

What are the most compelling ideas you came across at the institute? Why are they significant or important to you?

  • The formation of identity is so important in the middle and high school years. The workshop provided a very strong structure for how to broach these delicate subjects with students.  The writing process is modeled along with a sharing session at the end. However, the indicators of success for this workshop are not the performances at the end, but the sharing among the group.  Some of the members of the groups that I saw shared very touching stories of the struggles in their own lives.  That was a profound moment for all of us.
  • I truly valued how much people want to be in a community wherever they are and that everyone has something to share about themselves that is important and valid.  This makes even the shortest of conversations with people more interesting and productive, because I try not to take anything for granted.
  • With the experiences I think the activity they do with the river story is very meaningful and the way they process it, not only what comes from it but how they share it with others, the whole process that they go through, the experiences when they have the full large group and they do the snapping activity, I found that to be something that really works with kids and adults, so that’s very worthwhile to learn that skill, and to see it, watch it happening, then take it back to your school.
  • And then the compelling ideas, I think that something we try to do in our school is to help teachers understand the importance of building connections with students, and sharing experiences is a great way to build those connections. So I think having all of us share experiences helps all of us to build a good understanding. You have a diverse group of people that then when we all talk about experiences, or shared beliefs, thoughts, ideas, whatever, then we can find that we have a lot of commonality between us, and it really does help and can pay off in the school. It was cool to experience it at the institute.
  • I teach elementary age kids and this year I teach third grade, and I’m also a gifted intervention specialist. So I teach kids that are gifted, but I also teach kids that are basically all levels. But with that being said, I really found the section called “I am From”—that really resonated with me, and I’ve already actually done it with my third graders. I teach 40 different third graders, and that’s how we started our year, as a getting to know you piece. And especially my gifted kids, they really caught on to the like poetic language, if you will. You know, “I am from motorcycle,” or “I am from camping.” The students—you know, I did mine for them; they caught right on to what the idea was, and that it was not really—it was like poetry, but yet a narrative about yourself mixed with a poem. So they really really caught on to that, and once they caught on to it, they demonstrated theirs, the rest of the kids really caught on. And then we typed them out, we put them out for parents to read, and they took a copy home, and everybody loved it. And it was really like a nonchalant way of saying things about your life, for adults as well but also, I was really touched by the kids. Because there were things that they said, you know, like “I’m from a home with just my dad,” “I’m from a home with”—It was really really cool to read their, we call them their “I am froms.” And that’s how we started the year. [And these were third graders?] Yeah, third graders. I was almost like—I didn’t have time to do this, but I’d love to scan these, and send them to [the presenter]; I’d love to send these to him. It was a great thing.
  • [Did you attend a previous?] I was at one that was more like 10 years ago. And we had different workshops and we had like puppets. And we did different art, we did ballet. We travelled around the area around Victoria Theatre and visited different genres of artwork, and so. This one I felt was more inclusive. You were right there in the main area of rooms, where before, we took a tour of the costume room above Victoria Theatre, we went to the ballet, we did lots of different stuff. It wasn’t the through [PCC].

Have you used, or do you plan to use, what you learned at the institute? If so, can you provide details or examples?

  • We are currently writing, and some are implementing, lesson plans based upon what was gained during the workshop.  It is a bit early in the school year, but many are already saying that the are using, or plan to use, things they learned during the workshop.
  • Yes.  I have used several examples which have been forwarded to Muse.  They used them during a meeting with one of the Ping Chong staff members.  I used “River Stone” writing and “Investigating Your Name/Birth” writing in journals.  I also used introductions and snapping to help start the year too.
  • In my role as a school counselor, I don’t do this many like teaching lessons. I have times when I teach, but it’s definite set activities that I’m doing, not so much things that I can use from that, but I’ve certainly seen that done, (4:00) and it’s a theme of trying to build connection with students, I do use that all the time, and I was at the workshop we had a few years ago and I enjoyed this one just as much. I think it really does help us see if we apply this in our jobs, that every person comes from a different background and value every person and get to know them, you gain that respect and understanding for each other. So I definitely apply that and learn that at the workshop. So that was fantastic.

In what ways has the Institute had an impact on student learning (if you are currently teaching) (or that you have observed?)

  • Testimonials are being shared by teachers at the Advisor meetings.  We just had such a sharing session in October, and I am very pleased with what I am saw and heard from them.  I think these sharing sessions really help the teachers grow because they see what others are doing with the material and consequently ramp up their own lessons!
  • Students have already begun to show an established community, but still need to learn to respect all stories as they have value.  This is something I plan to continuously address.
  • Yes, definitely, I’ve seen one of my co-workers who went to the Institute with me. I observed her classroom, and she did the Snapping activity, and they s hared, each of them. They did the What’s Happened Since I Saw You Last activity. It was on a Monday, and then kids shared things from their weekends and then snapped to another student to share, and it—I loved how it took a group, they all came in the room and ther’re all doing a million different things and within just minutes every one of them was just focused, listening—it helped teach eye contact, and then they’re ready to begin her lesson. So that was just fantastic. And I think that just building that feeling of belonging to a group helps kids with their behavior. We work in a middle school, so getting all getting all the kids on board and engaged is always a challenge. When you have a good group dynamic, it’s like “you know, I’m not going to ruin this for everybody. I’ll pay attention and do what I need to do.” Yeah, I think that is a really cool thing that we learned…Definitely, it’s a challenging time for them.
  • One of the teachers that went with me, she teaches music and dance, and she has used it with her students. I don’t know, because we did the professional development, it would have been two or three weeks ago. And we have not had, we will actually have it tomorrow, and I could ask whether anyone has used this. But I haven’t seen a lot of the teachers, we had a snow day this week, a two-hour delay, inclement weather. So we haven’t had the chance to get any feedback on it at all yet. [Noted I saw her comments on (name redacted)] And Jackie was also the one who helped me present that day, too. And the teachers were responsive to it, they thought it was really interesting. They sounded like they would use it, but honestly I have not been able to see if they have. [If something happens, could you communicate with me] Okay

What other thoughts do you have regarding the meaning a relevancy of this experience?

  • I love Ping Chong and Company!  I think they bring the most relevant inclusion of the arts into classroom instruction of any group I have ever encountered.
  • A fellow teacher, who also attended the workshop (Jacque Jenkinson), led activities at a recent professional development day that utilized activities and prompts taught to us by the Ping Chong Company.  I found it interesting how much more hesitant the adults were at improvisation “games” but how more in depth their written responses were to prompts.
  • I just think that in our community, in Dayton, you had the tornadoes, you had the shooting, all of us have been through trauma, almost every one, and it helps again in building community to be understanding of each other and how to share our different experiences, they are different. But I think that in our society today with everybody, so many of our children have trauma in their life. And this workshop really helps us to build appreciation for accepting everybody for who they are and listening to their stories, and valuing each individual story. So I think that is incredibly relevant to our life today, and again, in the school setting where everybody comes from a diverse background, it’s helping them, all the kids realize, value who they are and also appreciate who other people are. So, yeah, I think the workshop is just wonderful. It’s definitely a life-changing experience.
  • My teacher friend and I that came, she had written a grant to get Michael Lippert in our building, whom we’ve had many other times before. And it was sad, because our school district—we have two elementaries, and if your grant doesn’t pay for both elementaries, then the school district won’t let you have the artist come. And it is a real shame. And we were very—it’s no fault of you guys [Muse], but I just wanted to let you know that we tried really hard to have Michael come again, and the other building, the teachers didn’t want to work with us to get the funding, so we went ahead and wrote the grant, and we got the funding, we got the yes to have the money, and yet our superintendent said no, because both buildings weren’t voting to do it. And we’ve been in contact with Michael and we let him know that we tried to get this set up. And it’s a sad situation, but we tried. We just had to get the other building on board, but they just weren’t very positive about it. They’ve had Michael out there before, but the teachers out there are just not positive, and it’s hard to force another staff to do something because your staff wants to do it. [Lack of support for arts in schools] My thinking as a way to battle that is just to be the shining teacher in my own classroom, but let people speak for themselves.
  • It was a great experience and I will probably do it again.

What would you like for Muse to know beyond the questions in this interview?

  • Continue to bring this group of presenters to the Summer Institute.  I would not bring them EVERY year, but every few years their workshops grow more relevant and engaging.
  • I am always so grateful for the opportunities and resources the Muse Machine provides for all teachers. The resources and professional growth opportunities are so intensely valuable and available to everyone.  That helps us in and out of the classroom to stay energized, excited, and connected to our students.
  • I think to thank them for providing these experiences for us. Their thoughtfulness in the choices that they have and just all the support they give us. It really is a wonderful organization. It has definitely changed by life, so I truly appreciate that.

Appendix C: 2019 Summer Institute Follow-Up Survey

Administered March, 2019

If you taught a lesson or unit that incorporated elements from Summer Institute 2019 during the 2019-20 academic year, please briefly explain the lesson/unit.

  • The lesson plan that I wrote. 
  • I have used many lessons involving identity, community, and social emotional learning at almost every level this year. I have incorporated many of the activities we used, like the river story, the “I am” poem, and various ice-breaker/game style activities as well (snaps, cross the room, “seeking common ground”). This has helped my high school band achieve a much greater sense of community and deeper connections within our team-building activities. They seem to be much more comfortable reaching out to one another as well as sharing anything from deep personal troubles to celebratory events. 
  • We did the River Stones activity with students’ tornado stories.  Very powerful
  • My lesson presenting SHREW and KISS ME KATE was presented as part of my UDOLLI offering this winter session.  Showed a clip from Too Darn Hot as we saw it on Broadway (from the Tony Awards tv segment) and another with Ann Miller performing the song in the film version.  The class had great insights on the many facets of each treatment of the show.  I know I incorporated ideas from both the ATTS and SI in the lesson.  Participants found the lesson a highlight of the class.  The class also showed how The Tempest inspired the film Forbidden Planet and discussed R & J’s influence on West Side Story.  
  • I used the “river write” with my seniors to have them track their last three years of school and project themselves into the next year after high school.  I have used other elements with my students throughout the year to help them develop a better sense of self through their own story telling.
  • River stones/ narrative writing
  • Focused many writing units on student identity
  • I added to a pre-established identity unit a lot of the Summer Institute elements, including I am From poem, river stories with specific “stone” prompts, storytelling elements, identifying preferred gender pronouns when in a name circle, and used the snaps game at the beginning of the year.
  • In my meetings with students or guidance lessons, I use the attention getters like snapping and the circle activities.
  • My ELA classes read the novel Towers Falling by Jewell Parker Rhodes. It is a story about a young, homeless African-American girl, Deja, who is starting a new school. Deja was born and raised in Brooklyn (post 9/11), but has no knowledge of the events of September 11th. Her class is working on a project about 9/11. Throughout the project, Deja learns more about the event and realizes how it directly impacted her own family.
    After reading the novel, students worked in groups of 3-4 to discuss and determine a theme. Each group created a visual that expressed/represented the theme they came up with. All groups then shared those visuals and explained the theme. As a class, we then chose one theme and created a community mural that represented that theme. Students worked together to draw and paint the murals. ALL students participated in the creation of the community mural. 
  • I did a 7th-grade Reading lesson on citing textual evidence. We were reading the novel, The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton. I created “river” charts for three of the main characters, and students had to identify traits of each, then provide evidence and place their evidence stone on the river.
  • I teach an Advanced Theatre course to 11 and 12 graders. I started the year by students mining their lives and creating their own River Stories. We did most of the activities that we conducted during the Summer Institute and spent almost 2.5 weeks. The time culminated in two River Stories performances in which students reacted to their peers’ work. We wrote timelines, work on our I Believe statement, we did a lot of pre-writing, viewing of other similar types of performances, and also looked at the meaning of our names and our place in our world and in our families. It was a great way to create an environment of respect and camaraderie among 18 high schoolers. 
  • My lesson is for a guidance group session. I used the “Snap” game to help students get to know each other during our first session. I have also seen another Muse teacher use the snap game daily in her classroom – “That’s what happened since I saw you last…”
    This activity is quick, fun and a great way to help students feel comfortable sharing with each other.
  • I used the snaps game from the summer institute to represent geometric vocabulary words (a snap is a point, passing the snap is a segment, ray, or line, etc.) and allowed students to bid for the vocabulary words they wanted to complete. Students then completed Frayer models with definitions and visuals for their vocabulary words along with the movements they created with their teams.
  • I did the river stones activity with various characters from books we’ve read as a review of the character, after each chapter. At the end, the students had a greater understanding of what the character has been through. 
  • I planned a community agreement activity and used it with all of my classes. Each class developed their own version, reflecting their individual priorities and language. The first day, we brainstormed, and then we refined it on the second day. The last day we created the version to be used. Later in the week, each student signed the agreement showing their individual commitment.
  • Incorporated many of the writings that we did: Name meaning, story behind your name, story about your birth… this led to shared experiences, understanding my students, and then on to narrative pieces.

If you incorporated activities learned at Summer Institute 2019 in your teaching in any way not listed above, please share.

  • Snap game has helped re-focus groups (especially middle school).
    We made a collaborative bulletin board at the beginning of the year in which all of my students (around 300) are represented and even connected (the band kids are puzzle pieces connecting a border around all the elementary finger prints). The elementary kids really enjoyed putting their print on the board and making them into music notes!
    I have also used many of the activities for personal growth and reflection throughout the year so far! 
  • We throw snaps to each other every day. I use it to check-in, and review content as well.
  • It has increased the amount of empathy that I have and encourage students to have regarding individual differences and backgrounds.
  • In my work with our Muse Machine Club on Romeo and Juliet, I used some involvement and interaction ideas gleaned from the SI.  
  • I have used multiple warm-up activities with my classes and my drama students as well.
    I have also been more conscientious about my students’ stories throughout the year as we write, converse, discuss, and work together.
  • I have intentionally incorporated more kinesthetic activities and art (nonlinguistic representation) into my lesson planning as a result of experiencing the Muse Summer Institute
  • I use the “I Am” poem in my general music class
  • We have incorporated the group circle where we throw each other the snap. We did this quite a bit at the beginning of the school year to get to know one another. In addition, we do the circle/snaps when the students need movement. We also use it to review class rules if we notice an unwanted pattern of behavior.
  • We also created a Community Agreement at the beginning of the year. All students signed the agreement, and we review it periodically when a student feels that some of the bullet points are not being followed.
  • Finally, we have utilized the Class Simmering Pot. We acknowledge that what students want to share is important, but if it is off-topic or we are running out of time, the kiddos know to add it to the simmering pot. We try to review our simmering pot at the end of each week.
  • No
  • I am in the process of working on a collaborative mural project. My intention is to have all student s in the building share their viewpoints regarding a given theme, help plan, sketch, and paint the mural.
  • We also did many of the warm-ups: Snaps, “That’s what happened when I saw you last,” and set community agreements. 
  • Our middle school had an entire day where students learned about each other’s stories. We watched videos and had activities that helped students gain an appreciation for our diversity and acceptance of each other. Following is the introduction to our special day:
    We all have personal stories and shared stories. (age group, gender, race, culture, Northmont, American, etc.) Sometimes we are only exposed to the same like-minded people, and we miss out on other stories or knowing how we might be connected to others. However, our personal story consists of multiple stories. The person next to you has their own story that may have similarities to yours. It is important to know the entire story. There is more than one perspective or version of history. Today is about taking the time to reflect about self and learn about others.  We are all part of Our American Story. 
  • It was so long ago…
    We had an issue of racism in our school and the students feeling unheard and unseen. We wrote a journal about the me that no one sees and shared it. It was very powerful.
  • We have done the snap in the circle to get everyone focusing on one another.  My 6th graders also paired up and listed adjectives in Spanish to describe themselves and then as a group, they had to create a list for each other to describe that person.  I got the idea when we were working on the river stories with Eric.
  • I’ve used circle time and the snap game at the beginning of the year to create and establish community norms in my classroom. I will also use circle time to debrief after activities, re-center class behaviors, and assign new teams. My students are always really excited when they are asked to be in a circle because they want to play the snaps game.
  • I also used the snap circle for 2 – 3 weeks, forcing students to learn their classmates’ names. It has greatly decreased the number of times someone has declared, “Who is that?” later in the year.

If you haven’t yet, do you intend to use Summer Institute 2019 activities in  your teaching during the remainder of the 2019-20 school year? How so?

  • Yes, I intend to continue on with the lessons. We keep building up to bigger pieces of the River Story idea with my high school students. I intend for them to finish out the year by relating musical works to the biggest stones in their river stories, serving as another way to connect memories with emotion and expression through music. My hope is that they will be able to hear these pieces and remember the growth they’ve had throughout their lives so far. Many have struggled with hardships already and are beginning to see the connections with others in our HS Band community. They have seen and heard some uncomfortable yet relate-able issues that have trickle effects on their friends and families. Many are starting to see that something minor to themselves may seem completely overwhelming to a friend. My goal is to relate these things we’ve experienced to some pieces of music that we can then use as a tool to self-regulate, self-reflect, and overcome. 
  • No.
  • I hope to include an “I am” writing with my freshmen as a part of our poetry study. I would also like to make it performance based instead of just writing based.
  • Undecided, but I would love to find a way!
  • I still plan on using the circles with my students
  • I want to use the river stones activity and the I am from… activity.
  • I’m not sure how many activities I’ll be able to incorporate during the rest of the school year, but I have thought about using things like the river story and the I am poem as a part of my end of the year surveys. I’m also constantly thinking of how I can incorporate these things for next year.
  • I have… but I also intend to do an end of year self-reflection portfolio, where we reflect on who we are and how far we’ve come, as a result of what we’ve read. We read a lot of impactful novels during sophomore year, so students have been able to identify with the main characters of the novels. We will compare ourselves to main characters, write two-voice poems with characters, and really interact with them in a way that I wasn’t able to before having taken the summer institute with Ping Chong.
  • I would like to tie in some portion of the identity script. We are getting ready to study the major European explorers, and I thought it would be a complementary activity. One, students will be thinking about their own family’s exploration and two, they will be making connections with their classmates at a time when disagreements often happen. The connections might help smooth over some of these feuds. 
  • I would like to, but I need to go back and review them.

Describe the ways in which the Ping Chong philosophy/approach/workshop activities have impacted your life.

  • Everyone has a story including children. Allowing the children to share stories of themselves at the beginning of the year, built a community where everyone is accepted. We have become a family in our classroom. 
  • The workshop I experienced was at a really difficult time for me. My father had just passed away two weeks prior unexpectedly. I still find myself using the activities and discussions we had to help redefine my own sense of identity. Losing a parent seemed to change my perspective on a lot of “life” ideologies in general. I feel that this experience was necessary for me! It almost served as a type of therapy in that short week.
    It has also helped me to take another moment to process why my students, children, friends, and adult family, do or act the way they do sometimes. Perspective is a really wonderful gift! Thanks to Ping Chong, I gained a little more!  
  • I know my students better.  My score on my OTES for student rapport has improved.
  • I am more aware and proud of who I am! I also am more respectful of others’ differences and similarities.
  • I really love the way I look at people now as opposed to before the workshop.  I love the idea that all people have a story to tell and that they want to share it.  It makes being a teacher more accessible because I can help students find their voices and their stories. They also learn about themselves while connecting to others and embracing their daily lives.
  • They have really inspired me to use more identity pieces in the classroom and allow students to have more of a voice and have true conversations about where they are from and what matters to them. Somehow, some day, I would love to use the storytelling and devised theatre for a performance that students present. I think it is powerful and important.
  • The workshop allowed me to step out of my comfort zone and learn more about ways to use arts in my role.
  • Ping Chong was truly an incredible experience. I feel that the philosophy/approach/workshop activities have helped me grow not only as a teacher, but as an individual as well. I think the most important take away was just knowing that we are each a unique individual with a purpose. 
  • They have made me a better teacher in my opinion. I really enjoy incorporating what I learned into my classroom activities. 
  • As I stated below, I think it was a great way to start the year with my students and I think it was great for them. I am more of an introvert and hated most of the activities as far as what it was asking me to give of myself. In the end I enjoyed the process and was proud of the work I had done and was inspired to share it with others. 
  • Ping Chong has had a very positive impact on my life and work at my middle school. I am more open and receptive to the power of each person’s story. I make certain that I find time to listen and support my students and co-workers. I have learned a great deal about my students and co-workers lives and stories because I am truly listening. I am very thankful for the positive impact of the Ping Chong experience in my life! 
  • Working with the artists and putting together our own piece was mentally, spiritually, and emotionally the highlight of my summer. I felt such love and acceptance from telling my own story. I try to foster that in my classroom. 
  • Simply put, I see each of my classes as a community. I do not expect them to be carbon copies of the same section at another time.  I also understand that all the students come with different stories and backgrounds and that each of these unique individuals contributes to the entire class / school community.  
  • The Muse Machine community is incredible in so many different ways. For me, the Ping Chong activities strengthened the bonds we already have even further. Though challenging to reach the same level in a classroom, especially in mathematics and tested areas, I believe that continually incorporating these activities will allow my classes and students to feel more of that community bond that I feel at Muse Machine. 
  • I have grown to understand myself as an educator, and therefore have a greater understanding of how to get to know my students. I have used a lot of the intro activities with my students, we have explored “who am I” a lot this year, and it really has enriched my teaching.
  • I don’t have my own classroom yet (still working toward licensure). Ping Chong opened my worldview of both the external world and my own inner one. It has helped me formulate graduate research that I am going to pitch to my advisor, and it has given me many ideas on how to incorporate the identity activities into a language classroom, so that writing assignments I give to practice French can at the same time support students’ self-reflection. 
  • While I would describe myself as empathic, the time with Ping Chong really brought home some of the hidden biases we each hold. I went to another workshop about equity at around the same time, so it was a double dose. Developing the identity skit, our group had many laughs, but we still made strong connections and learned much more than the surface details about one another.
    Watching other groups’ identity skits made an even greater impact because they looked so completely different from our skit, and yet we all left the large group with the same assignment. This really made me think about the expectations I give my own students. When given time to connect and then work, their ideas are much more reflective of the students’ identities. In a math classroom, this might not be a prized quality, but in the study of other cultures, it is a boon. Insight and understanding other people of yesterday and today is the ultimate goal of social studies!
  • The personal connections that we made with the artists impacted me personally, as well as, professionally. I appreciated how diverse we were and how we developed a sense of community.  This has definitely impacted my role in the classroom, as we become a community of learners.  It has made me more vulnerable in my class and I’ve given up some of the control to the students. I do feel that the students have appreciated getting to know more about me and I think they believe we are on the same “team” as far as classroom behaviors and learning.

 

Rehearsal Schedule Heights

Please Note

• It may be convenient to bookmark the Backstage page on your device. Tapping a month’s name on the right will auto-scroll you to that month. You may print this page if you wish.

• If updates are made to this schedule, you will be notified via voice message, the change will initially appear on the top of the Backstage page and the changes will appear in red on this schedule. Currently, notes of interest appear in red.

• Song titles appear in italic type. Required cast appears in (parenthesis).

• “AIS2” means Act One, Scene Two; “AIIS3” means Act Two, Scene Three, and so on.

• We will be “dark” – meaning no rehearsal – on most Fridays. This means Muse performers have most Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights free!

• “Tutti” means the entire cast (Italian word meaning “all together”).

• When a specific character is listed, both the principal and understudy actors for that role attend rehearsal.

• If a day simply indicates “Rehearsal,” this means a complete run-through of the show (these begin in December).

• For speaking characters, the second time any scene appears on the schedule, you should be essentially off-book (memorized) for that scene.

• In this show, Finale is a specific song that occurs during the last scene of the show (AIIS14) and features the entire cast except Abuela. Encore is the production number that will occur following the curtain call and features the entire cast.

October

TUES, OCT 15

4:30-6:30
Kevin vocal rehearsal
6:00-8:00
Abuela vocal rehearsal
6:30-8:30
Usnavi vocal rehearsal
7:00-8:30
Sonny & Pete vocal rehearsal

WED, OCT 16

4:30-6:30
Nina vocal rehearsal
5:30-7:30
Usnavi, Kevin, Sonny, Pete vocal rehearsal

THURS, OCT 17

4:30-6:00
Costume measurements for all cast members and PAs.
6:00-7:30
Family Orientation Meeting (students, along with the creative team, will join the meeting in progress).

FRI, OCT 18

Dark

SAT, OCT 19

10:30-12:00
Table Read (a read-through of the show with the entire cast)
12:00-1:00
Lunch break
1:00-5:00
In The Heights
(Tutti)
“Tutti” means the entire cast

SUN, OCT 20

1:00-5:00
In The Heights
(Usnavi, Piragua, Abuela, Kevin, Camila, Carla, Daniela, Sonny, Benny, Vanessa)
Only the characters who appear in parenthesis—both principal and understudy actors—attend this rehearsal.

MON, OCT 21

4:30-8:30
In The Heights
(Tutti)
At this rehearsal, choreography will be done will smaller groups, building the production number. Everyone will be used, but at this rehearsal, there will be time for homework.

TUES, OCT 22

4:30-8:30
In The Heights
(Tutti)

WED, OCT 23

4:30-6:00
AIS2 up to song
(Usnavi, Sonny, Abuela, Nina)
6:00-8:30
Breathe
(Piragua, Nina, Sonny, Usnavi, Daniella, Carla, Breathe Performers)
The Breathe Performers are those who have Breathe listed on their casting letters.

THURS, OCT 24

4:30-5:30
AIS3 up to song
(Camila, Kevin, Benny)
5:30-6:30
Benny’s Dispatch
(Benny, Nina)
6:30-8:30
AIS4 up to song
(Abuela, Usnavi, Sonny, Vanessa, Daniella, Carla)

FRI, OCT 25

Dark

SAT, OCT 26

10:00-noon
It Won’t Be Long Now 
(Vanessa, and the following performers: Khyree Banks, Kavaughn Epps, Casen Kidd, Collin Rismiller, Jack Wyant)
11:00-noon
It Won’t Be Long Now 
(Add Sonny, Usnavi)
noon-1:00
Lunch break
1:00-5:00
It Won’t Be Long Now 
(Vanessa, Sonny, Usnavi, Khyree Banks, Kavaughn Epps, Casen Kidd, Collin Rismiller, Jack Wyant)

SUN, OCT 27

1:00-3:30
AIS5 up to song
(Benny, Nina, Kevin, Camila)
3:30-5:00
Useless
(Kevin)

MON, OCT 28

4:30-8:30
AIS6 incl No Me Diga
(Daniella, Carla, Vanessa, Nina)

TUES, OCT 29

4:30-7:00
AIS1-6
(Tutti)
7:00-8:30
Blackout vocals
(Tutti)

WED, OCT 30

4:30-8:30
AIS8 incl Paciencia y Fe
(Camila, Nina, Abuela, Usnavi, Piragua, Daniela, Carla, Vanessa, Sonny, Benny, Pete, and Paciencia y Fe Performers)

THURS, OCT 31

4:30-8:30
96,000
(Only Usnavi, Sonny, Benny, Pete, Abuela, Daniela, Vanessa, Carla)

November

FRI, NOV 1

Dark

SAT, NOV 2

10:00-1:00
96,000
(Tutti)
1:00-2:00
Lunch break
2:00-5:00
96,000
(Tutti)

SUN, NOV 3

1:00-5:00
96,000
(Tutti)
1:00-2:30
When You’re Home
(Nina, Benny, Usnavi, Pete, Daniela, Carla, Sonny, and When You’re Home Performers)
The people in the When You’re Home group will rehearse vocals in a separate space and then join the 96,000 group.

MON, NOV 4

4:30-7:00
AIS9 incl When You’re Home
(Nina, Benny, Usnavi, Pete, Daniela, Carla, Sonny, and When You’re Home Performers)
7:00-8:30
AIS10 incl Piragua
(Piragua)

TUES, NOV 5

4:30-8:30
AIS11
(Nina, Abuela, Vanessa, Camila, Usnavi, Benny, Kevin)

WED, NOV 6

4:30-8:30
Blackout
(Tutti)

THURS, NOV 7

4:30-8:30
Blackout
(Tutti)

FRI, NOV 8

Dark

SAT, NOV 9

This morning is the Advance Ticket Sale for families of cast, orchestra and PAs. Details will appear on the Backstage page of musemachine.com.

10:00-1:00
The Club 
(Vanessa, Usnavi, Benny, Jose, Nina, Piragua, Pete, and all The Club Performers)
1:00-2:00
Lunch

2:00-5:00
The Club 
(Vanessa, Usnavi, Benny, Jose, Nina, Piragua, Pete, and all The Club Performers)

SUN, NOV 10

1:00-6:00
Vocal rehearsal and recording session
(Tutti)

MON, NOV 11

4:30-6:30
The Club
(Vanessa, Usnavi, Benny, Jose, Nina, Piragua, Pete, and all The Club Performers)

6:30-8:30
Holiday Performance rehearsal
See the Backstage page for complete info about our holiday performance and rehearsals.

TUES, NOV 12

4:30-6:30
Blackout & The Club
(Tutti)

6:30-8:30
Holiday Performance rehearsal

WED, NOV 13

4:30-6:30
In The Heights, 96,000, Blackout & The Club
(Tutti)

6:30-8:30
Holiday Performance rehearsal

THURS, NOV 14

6:00
Arrive at The Greene for Holiday Performance (do not be late!)
6:30-7:00
Perform at The Greene
See details for this event (including where to meet, what to wear, etc) on the Backstage page.

FRI, NOV 15

Dark

SAT, NOV 16

10:00-1:00
Act One
(Tutti)
1:00-2:00
Lunch break
2:00-5:00
Act One
(Tutti)

SUN, NOV 17

1:00-5:00
Act One
(Tutti)

MON, NOV 18

4:30-5:30
Carnaval vocals
(Tutti)

5:30-8:30
Encore
(Tutti)

TUES, NOV 19

4:30-6:30
Encore
(Tutti)
6:30-8:30
Carnaval principal cast staging
(Sonny, Pete, Daniela, Piragua, Vanesa, Carla, Usnavi, Benny)

WED, NOV 20

4:30-7:00
AIIS2 part 1 (pgs 82-84); AIIS5 scene only (pgs 93-94); AIS11 review (pgs 59-65)
(Daniela, Carla, Usnavi, Sonny, Vanessa, Pete, Vanessa, Piragua, Carla, Abuela, Camila, Nina, Benny, Kevin)
7:00-8:30
AIIS4 incl Enough (pgs 88-93); AIIS2 part 2 (pgs 84-85)

(Camila, Kevin, Nina)

THURS, NOV 21

4:30-6:30
Sunrise

(Nina, Benny, Sunrise Performers)
6:30-8:30
Hundreds Of Stories

(Usnavi, Abuela)

FRI, NOV 22

Dark

SAT, NOV 23

10:00-1:00
Carnaval; concurrently teach Atención vocal to Kevin
(Tutti except Abuela and Nina)
1:00-2:00
Lunch
1:00-5:00
Carnaval
(Tutti except Abuela and Nina)

SUN, NOV 24

1:00-3:00
Film promo
(Tutti)
On this day, please dress in colorful clothes. Please don’t wear clothes with large logos or large text (words) printed on them. Wear warm under layers.
3:00-6:00

Dance Review
(Tutti)

MON, NOV 25

4:30-8:30
Alabanza, In The Heights, 96,000, The Club, Carnaval
(Tutti)

TUES, NOV 26

4:30-8:30
Act Two Scenes 1-7 + Encore
(Tutti)

NOV 27–DEC 1

Thanksgiving Break
Happy Thanksgiving!

WED, NOV 27

4:30-8:30
Dance review: In The Heights, 96,000, The Club, Carnaval, Encore
Because of the availability of one of our guest dancer/choreographers, we are having a voluntary rehearsal on this evening for the tutti cast. We appreciate that some families may be traveling or otherwise unavailable due to the holiday. If you are available, please attend and if you are not, the absence will not count against you. If needed, please submit an absence request for this day like any other, but know that it is approved.

December

MON, DEC 2

4:30-8:30
Ac One + Act Two Scenes 1-7 + Encore
(Tutti)

TUES, DEC 3

4:30-8:30
Act Two Scenes 8, 9, 10, 11 (pgs 106-116)
(Usnavi, Nina, Camila, Kevin, Daniela, Carla, Vanessa, Piragua, Sonny)

WED, DEC 4

4:30-6:30
AIIS14 incl Finale
(Tutti except Abuela)
6:30-8:30
AIIS12, 13 incl When The Sun Goes Down
(Benny, Kevin, Nina, Sonny, Pete)

THURS, DEC 5

4:30-8:30
AIIS14 incl Finale
(Tutti except Abuela)

FRI, DEC 6

Dark

SAT, DEC 7

10:00-1:00
Act One
(Tutti)
1:00-2:00
Lunch break
2:00-5:00
Act One
(Tutti)

SUN, DEC 8

1:00-5:00
Act Two
(Tutti)

MON, DEC 9

4:30-8:30
Act One
(Tutti)

TUES, DEC 10

4:30-8:30
Act Two
(Tutti)

WED, DEC 11

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

If the schedule simply says “Rehearsal” that means a full run through of the entire show.

THURS, DEC 12

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

FRI, DEC 13

Dark

SAT, DEC 14

12:30
Orchestra & PAs arrive and set-up
1:00-6:00
Sitzprobe
(Tutti cast + orchestra)
The Sitzprobe is a concert version of the musical numbers from the show combining the cast and orchestra.

SUN, DEC 15

11:00-2:00
Rehearsal
(Tutti)
The Winter Dance is this evening from 6-9pm at the Packard Museum. Find more info on the Backstage page of musemachine.com!

MON, DEC 16

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

TUES, DEC 17

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal with Orchestra
(Tutti)

WED, DEC 18

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

DEC 19—Jan 2

Winter Break
Happy Hanukkah!
Feliz Navidad!
Merry Christmas!

Happy Kwanza!
Happy New Year!

January

FRI, JAN 3

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

SAT, JAN 4

10:00-1:00
Rehearsal
(Tutti)
1:00-2:00
Lunch break
2:00-5:00
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

SUN, JAN 5

1:005:00
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

MON, JAN 6

4:30-5:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)
5:30-8:30
Understudy Performance
(Tutti)
This is the tentative Understudy Performance. Families of the understudy cast are invited to attend via RSVP on the Backstage page at musemachine.com. Non-flash photos are welcomed; No video. Entire cast must attend.

TUES, JAN 7

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal with orchestra
(Tutti)

WED, JAN 8

4:30-8:30
Rehearsal
(Tutti)

THURS, JAN 9

4:30-10:00
Rehearsal: primarily Act One spacing
(Tutti)
Remaining rehearsals are held at the Victoria Theatre (except January 13). On this day, come to the Muse studio first. You will always leave at the end of the night from the Muse studio (even when we rehearse at the Victoria). Do not bring backpacks or anything that isn’t absolutely necessary to remaining rehearsals. Only water may be in the theatre. You may leave snacks (w your name) in a specific area adjacent to the theatre. Bring items that don’t require refrigeration or heat. No restaurant trips for the remaining rehearsals.

FRI, JAN 10

5:00-10:00
Rehearsal: primarily Act Two spacing
(Tutti)
Report directly to the Victoria Theatre. When reporting to the Victoria, always arrive 15-20 minutes before the beginning of rehearsal (not earlier or later). If you need to arrive earlier, go to the Muse studio first.

SAT, JAN 11

Noon-10:00pm
Tech Rehearsal (Act One x2) with costumes and make-up
(Tutti)
Dinner provided between rehearsals, 4:00-5:00.

SUN, JAN 12

Noon-10:00pm
Tech Rehearsal (Act Two x2) with costumes and make-up
(Tutti)
Dinner provided between rehearsals, 4:00-5:00.

MON, JAN 13

4:30-7:00
Rehearsal
(Tutti)
This rehearsal is in the Muse Studio.

TUES, JAN 14

5:00-10:00
Rehearsal with tech, costumes and make-up
(Tutti)
All remaining rehearsals and performances are in the Victoria Theatre.

WED, JAN 15

5:00-10:00
Rehearsal with tech, costumes and make-up
(Tutti)

THURS, JAN 16

Performance (Opening Night)
6:00: Call
7:00: Curtain
10:30: Students released (approx)

FRI, JAN 17

Performance
7:00: Call
8:00: Curtain
11:30: Students released (approx)

SAT, JAN 18

Performances
2:00: Call
3:00: Curtain
*Dinner provided between performances
7:00: Call
8:00: Curtain
11:30: Students released (approx)

SUN, JAN 19

Performance (Closing Performance)
1:00: Call
2:00: Curtain
5:30: Students released (approx)

Inside Evan Hansen

Introduction

A letter that was never meant to be seen, a lie that was never meant to be told, a life he never dreamed he could have. Evan Hansen is about to get the one thing he’s always wanted: a chance to fit in. Both deeply personal and profoundly contemporary, Dear Evan Hansen is an original American musical about life and the way we live it.

Cast of Characters

From the notebook of book writer Steven Levenson:

Evan Hansen (17) Smart, sincere, and cripplingly self-conscious, Evan prefers to hover in the background, a supporting player in his own life, too afraid to step forward into the spotlight and risk ridicule or, what might be worse, no one noticing him at all.

Heidi Hansen (40s) Evan’s mother. Overworked and stretched too thin, Heidi loves her son fiercely, but fears they have begun to grow apart. She is prepared to do anything to repair the damage.

Zoe Murphy (16) Sensitive and sophisticated, Zoe couldn’t care less about the status games and popularity rites of high school. Funny and bright, she feels a terrible ambivalence about her brother’s death, finding it difficult to forgive him for all he did, and forgive the part of herself that finds relief in the fact that he’s gone.

Connor Murphy (17) An angry, disaffected
loner, Connor has been a troubled kid for as long as anyone can remember, an enigma and a source of endless consternation to his long-suffering parents and sister.

Cynthia Murphy (40s) Connor and Zoe’s mother. To Evan, she seems to be the perfect mother, nurturing, available, and willing to talk about anything. To her own children, it’s a bit more complicated.

Larry Murphy (40s) Connor and Zoe’s father. Though often tense and taciturn, Larry shows a different face to the world, representing for Evan the dad he always wished for: strong, confident, and, more than anything, reliable, someone to be counted on.

Jared Kleinman (17) Droll and sarcastic, Jared claims to be forced by his parents to hang out with family friend Evan, for whom he ostensibly has nothing but disdain. Jared covers his own obvious insecurities with a well-practiced braggadocio and a know-it-all arrogance.

Alana Beck (17) Alana is an incredibly genuine person. Everything she does comes from a place of deep honesty and tremendous feeling. All of the characters in this musical put up masks of sorts. For Alana, it’s a façade of cheerfulness. She is always ready with a smile, a note of encouragement. This hides the loneliness underneath.

Members of Dear Evan Hansen‘s Broadway cast and the book writer chat and perform at the Talks At Google event:

At this TEDx Broadway presentation, a Dear Evan Hansen audience member tells her story of the transformative power of seeing herself reflected on stage:

Musical Numbers

ACT I
“Anybody Have a Map?”…Heidi, Cynthia
“Waving Through a Window”…Evan, Company
“For Forever”…Evan
“Sincerely, Me”…Connor, Evan, Jared
“Requiem.”…Zoe, Larry, Cynthia
“If I Could Tell Her”…Evan, Zoe
“Disappear”…Connor, Evan, Alana, Jared, Cynthia, Larry, Zoe
“You Will Be Found”…Evan, Company

ACT II
“Sincerely, Me” (Reprise)…Connor, Jared
“To Break in a Glove”…Larry, Evan
“Only Us”…Zoe, Evan
“Good for You”…Heidi, Alana, Jared, Evan
“You Will Be Found” (Reprise)…Company
“Words Fail”…Evan
“So Big/So Small”…Heidi
“Finale”…Company

To listen to the Dear Evan Hansen Original Broadway Cast Recording, explore character-inspired playlists and more, visit the Dear Evan Hansen artist profile on Spotify.

“Waving Through a Window” performed at the 2017 Tony Awards:

In Conversation with Steven Levenson

Steven Levenson is a celebrated playwright, and a 2017 Tony Award winner for writing the book for Dear Evan Hansen.

On the role of a book writer:

In the case of the musical, as a book writer, your job in a lot of cases is to support the score and to make sure the most important moments emotionally are happening in song. So, it’s a lot of figuring out when to step out of the way, and to make sure that you’ve laid the ground enough — and not too much — so that those characters can make the leap into song.

On creating a new musical:

In a way, there’s a great freedom about [creating an original work]. We are not beholden to any preexisting vision, but with that freedom comes a lot of anxiety — because we can do anything we want. That can be both freeing and terrifying. [As told to The Washington Times]

On collaborating with Benj Pasek and Justin Paul:

I think the role of the book writer can be very different things. In this case, since there was no source material, it was really the three of us coming up with this idea together. We started with this idea of “connection” — people’s desire and thirst and need for connection. My instinct was to create a story about someone who could not connect in a world that is all about connection and interconnectedness. What does it mean to have a protagonist who is somehow unable to connect? So slowly, Evan began to take shape.

It seemed like the best idea was for me to just write the story like it was a play, because we didn’t have anything else to go on. So I started writing the first act. Where we had talked about possibly placing songs, I would leave space in the script. I would either have nothing or I would have a long monologue — a soliloquy, really — with a character diving into his thoughts to suggest what was happening emotionally. That’s how it all started, with this first draft.

From there, Benj and Justin started writing songs, but there was a lot of back and forth and rewriting. It was an endless dialogue — two steps forward and one step back — because you are building this thing together. It’s a little bit chicken and the egg. You have to be constantly making it and remaking it to accommodate one another — always in service to the story.

On writing plays versus musicals:

It’s so different in so many ways. The big obvious difference is that it’s collaborative from the start — and that your vision is not the only vision. It’s about finding a shared vision with your collaborators. You want to be a little bit hidden in the background at times — you want the music to be the star and the music to do the heavy lifting. So it’s a lot of cutting the things you love the most, and allowing the ideas that you have or the dialogue that you’ve written to become a song. It’s actually really amazing, though, because it feels like something that you just had in your head becomes three dimensional in a way that you could never imagine.

On social media as a character in the show:

We knew we wanted to tell a contemporary story that’s set today, and we knew that we had to somehow talk about social media. I compare it to Bye Bye Birdie, when they’re using the telephones in “The Telephone Hour.” It’s like they’re not using the telephones to talk about telephones, they’re using them because that’s how their world functions. And if we tried to tell our story today without cell phones and social media, there would be a real inauthenticity about the show. And at the same time we wanted to be sure we’re using social media as a storytelling device and we were never interested in exploring social media as a theme or as an idea. We always wanted to make sure it was grounded in the story and part of the grammar of the show. [As told to Broadway Direct]

On creating two very different families for Dear Evan Hansen:

Both families really came into focus as the story itself took shape. Larry and Cynthia Murphy, we knew, had to represent everything that Evan’s own splintered family wasn’t, his fantasy of what two stable and emotionally available parents might look like. As with all fantasies, Evan’s rose-colored vision of the Murphys turns out to have a tenuous relationship to the reality underneath, but that discovery will only come later for him.

In contrast to this ostensibly perfect family, Evan’s mother, Heidi Hansen, strives to be what her son needs her to be, but everything she does seems only to push him further away. The most important thing for us, in creating these characters, was to present them honestly and without judgment: three parents striving in their own flawed and imperfect way to do what’s best for their children.

Original Source Material:
DiLella, Frank. “Dear Evan Hansen: A Contemporary Musical for All Ages .” BroadwayDirect.com, November 1, 2016.
Leslie, Emily. “Levenson’s Dear Evan Hansen Opens at Arena Stage .” The Washington Times, July 7, 2015.

Steven Levenson (Book) Author of The Unavoidable Disappearance of Tom Durnin (Roundabout Theatre Company, Outer Critics Circle Award), Core Values (Ars Nova, Drama Desk nomination), Seven Minutes in Heaven (Colt Coeur), The Language of Trees (Roundabout), and the book for Dear Evan Hansen (Second Stage; Obie, Outer Critics Circle Awards for Best Musical and Best Book of a Musical; Arena Stage, Helen Hayes Award). His plays are published by Dramatists Play Service and Playscripts. A graduate of Brown University and former artist in residence at Ars Nova, he is a founding member of Colt Coeur and an alumnus of MCC’s Playwrights Coalition.

Composing with Pasek & Paul

The Oscar, Tony and Grammy Award-winning pair of Benj Pasek and Justin Paul have worked together as a dynamic musical duo since their college days—a partnership that has taken them to Broadway, Hollywood and beyond. You might have also heard their work in film projects such as La La Land and The Greatest Showman. Here, the two talk about how their collaboration began and how they brought their original musical to life.

How did you become a composing team?

BP: We both went to the University of Michigan for musical theater. We went there to be actors. For a lot of people who love the theater, when you’re young, acting is your way in. But halfway through school we realized maybe we’re not cut out to be performers… After many failed attempts to get good roles in our school shows, we saw the writing on the wall and thought, “Why don’t we write our own show, and see what we can make of that?” [As told to Metro Weekly]

JP: We just started doing it for fun. We were freshmen in college when we began tinkering. It was fun to develop songs thinking from characters’ perspectives. We decided to string some of these songs together and make a song cycle our sophomore year. People were receptive. I think before we even knew what was happening we had begun a collaboration. [As told to Metro Weekly]

What role did music play in your childhood?

JP: I grew up in a pretty musical household. Neither of my parents are professional musicians, but they’re very, very musical. My dad and my mom would sit down and play the piano. I grew up playing a lot of music in church, and singing with my parents. I started taking piano lessons when I was 7. So they were always very encouraging and they knew that I had a love for it and a knack for it. [As told to Metro Weekly]

In addition to being a performer, I always wanted to be in the pit orchestra, playing piano or percussion. I always saw myself being involved on the musical side of things in musical theater. I just figured it would be interpreting and teaching and working out other people’s music. I hadn’t really planned on it being my own music. [As told to Metro Weekly]

BP: My mom created a bunch of kids’ albums where she would document whatever we were doing growing up and she would turn those moments into songs. She had a children’s music group in our local area of Philadelphia. So I grew up just witnessing my mom, who’s a psychologist — not a professional musician — turning life moments into song. That’s essentially what we do every day, when we try to create theater. Watching her interpret things that were happening in the world, or in my world as a kid, and setting them to music — I think that really sparked an interest in writing and creating and interpreting life moments into song lyrics. [As told to Metro Weekly]

Facebook and YouTube were instrumental in circulating your early music. Can you elaborate on the role the Internet played in launching your career?

JP: For us, in terms of songwriting, having our stuff out online was a huge way to be able to connect with people, and musical theater fans all over the country and all over the world, in a way that couldn’t have happened 20 years ago. People knew our songs and knew our music before we ever had a show in New York City.

BP: In terms of our careers, I think we were in the right place at the right time, and started writing songs at the right time. We were in college in 2005 and that was a year after Facebook began. And the year that YouTube began. And I think that really changed the way that people had access to new material.

BP: Before that, shows needed to exist in New York — you needed at least an Off-Off-Broadway production to spread the word. What was so revolutionary about Facebook and YouTube was this democratization of who could have access to putting stuff online, and being able to see it right away. So, you could be in Iowa or Singapore and you could see your content immediately without having to go to New York. And as writers, we didn’t have to go through any traditional means of getting it out there [through agents or producers] — we just put it online. [As told to TCG]

Tell us a bit about how the idea for Dear Evan Hansen originated. I understand that it was born out of your own high school experience.

BP: There was a student who was sort of anonymous. He died of a drug overdose, and it was sort of unclear whether it was intentional or not. After he passed away the student body became very, very close to him. Everybody sort of claimed him as their best friend after he died, and began to write their college essays about him, and began to talk about how amazing he was and how important he was in their lives. [As told to Metro Weekly]

When Justin and I met in college, and we began to write musicals, this moment from my high school days continued to be fascinating. We talked about exploring it in a musical. Since then, we’ve brought up a lot of other themes that we wanted to talk about — there’s sort of a need to connect, the need to be part of a community, the need to be a part of something larger than yourself, especially in the digital, isolated age that we now find ourselves in. We began to explore how we could take those themes and turn them into a musical. And that’s when the amazing Steven Levenson came into the picture and helped us to churn our ideas into an actual plot. [As told to Metro Weekly]

JP: We noticed certain things about our culture… some things that were fascinating about the modern response to tragedy and loss. We became very interested in the world’s response to loss. And how people grieve and also communicate in the era of social media.

JP: It made us think about our desire to connect, and our desire to be a part of something larger than ourselves. Despite our great connectedness through Facebook and Twitter and all of these social media platforms, despite being as connected as we’ve ever been as a society …

BP: We’re more isolated than ever. All of us, teenagers and adults alike.

JP: And so we wanted to use that as the backdrop of our story, but we’re telling it through the specific story of a family. This family is looking for that kind of connection, and in losing someone they love, they try to fill that void.

Can you talk a bit about the character of Evan Hansen? He is a risky, unusual protagonist.

JP: It’s definitely an unusual one in that he’s riddled with issues and anxieties, and with lots of self-esteem issues and a lot of other things. But I think that’s what makes him very accessible and identifiable and relatable. Hopefully everyone can go and see the show and see a little bit of Evan in themselves, and feel like they can connect with him, or at least connect with the situations that he finds himself in — he doesn’t know the right thing to say to people, or how to fit into a conversation, or how to be himself and not try to create or embellish a story about himself that is better than what he thinks his real life is.

It’s a different sort of character and maybe not your typical musical theater leading man, but that’s definitely what we were hoping to write — a contemporary and relevant and accessible character. [As told to Metro Weekly]

BP: Traditionally, in Musical Theater 101, you learn to try to write a protagonist who people like and root for on their journey. In Dear Evan Hansen, we have a protagonist who does things that are really morally questionable. It’s our jobs as writers to try to get the audience to identify with him and to support why he does what he does. We wanted to try to a create character who was more complex — and more nuanced — than maybe more traditional musical theater characters. We’ll let critics and audiences be the judge of whether or not we have succeeded or failed. [As told to Metro Weekly]

Benj and Justin talk about being composers in the age of YouTube at TEDx Broadway:

Steven, Benj and Justin discuss Dear Evan Hansen on Theatre Talk (Part 1):

Steven, Benj and Justin discuss Dear Evan Hansen on Theatre Talk (Part 2 – this video begins at 15:00 with the Evan Hansen portion of the program):

Original Source Material:
Rule, Doug. “Perfectly Composed: Pasek and Paul are the future of the American musical .” MetroWeekly.com, August 13, 2015.
Evans, Suzy. “You Tubesicals: The Internet Is Reinventing How Musical Theatre Is Distributed and Licensed — and Even How Shows Are Being Written .” American Theatre, Highbeam.com, July 1, 2014.

Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (Music and Lyrics) are the Tony, Oscar, Grammy and Golden Globe Award-winning songwriting team behind Dear Evan Hansen. Other Broadway: A Christmas Story, The Musical (Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle nominations). Off-Broadway: Dear Evan Hansen (Second Stage; Obie, Drama Desk, Drama League, Outer Critics Circle awards); Dogfight (Second Stage; Lucille Lortel Award and Drama League, Outer Critics Circle, London Evening Standard Award nominations). Regional: James and the Giant Peach (Seattle Children’s Theatre) and Edges (Capital Repertory Theater). Film: La La Land (2017 Academy Award and Golden Globe Award), The Greatest Showman (2018 Academy Award nomination and Golden Globe Award), Trolls. Upcoming film projects: Aladdin, Snow White, Foster. Television: “A Christmas Story Live!” (2018 Emmy Award nomination), “Smash,”“The Flash.” The Dear Evan Hansen original Broadway cast recording received the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album, and The Greatest Showman original motion picture soundtrack is certified Quadruple Platinum in the U.K., Double Platinum in the U.S., and Platinum in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Additional honors: Richard Rodgers Award for Musical Theatre (American Academy of Arts and Letters), ASCAP Richard Rodgers New Horizons Award, Jonathan Larson Award. Both are graduates of the University of Michigan Musical Theatre Program and currently serve on the Board of Directors for the Dramatists Guild Foundation.

Direction from Michael Grief

Can you talk a bit about the process of developing a new musical? What drew you to this project in particular?

What drew me to the piece initially was the opportunity to work with these collaborators, who I thought were exciting, and young, and very interesting theater makers. And then, when I first heard about what the piece was, I was very drawn to the complicated and emotional lives of the characters. I really thought that Benj, Justin and Steven were creating a piece where the characters… had very good reasons to express themselves through song and music. In such a heightened emotional arena it… the stakes are so high that it feels like the characters are singing for their lives. [As told to Playbill.com]

How would you describe the story of Evan Hansen?

It’s a really truthful, smart, and sophisticated story about how 17-year-olds live in the world today … and about how parents relate to their children and how kids relate to their parents…. [It’s] about a lonely kid, and how a family in crisis, a grieving family, in many ways adopts this lonely kid. And this kid finds a lot of love and a lot of support from this family, but also always knows that in many ways he doesn’t deserve their love and support. At the same time the family is dealing with an extraordinary loss. And … they really make this kid a part of their family because they need this kid to be a part of their family. It fulfills an enormous need that they’re suffering from — to have a surrogate son. [As told to Playbill.com]

What message would you like for people to take away from Dear Evan Hansen?

That everybody deserves a chance. And everybody deserves a second chance.

Original Source Material:
Rothstein, Mervyn. “Next to Normal’s Michael Greif Stirs Up More Family Drama with Dear Evan Hansen .” Playbill.com, July 6, 2015.

Michael Grief (Director) received his fourth Tony nomination and a Helen Hayes Award for his work on Dear Evan Hansen. Other Broadway credits: Rent, Grey Gardens, Next to Normal, Never Gonna Dance, If/ Then, War Paint. Recent work includes Our Lady of Kibeho and Angels in America (NY’s Signature Theatre); The Low Road, The Intelligent Homosexual’s Guide…. Regional work includes premieres and revivals at Williamstown Theatre Festival (ten seasons), La Jolla Playhouse (AD, five seasons), Arena Stage, Center Stage, Mark Taper Forum, Dallas Theater Center, Trinity Repertory Company. Television: “RENT: Live.” Greif holds a BS from Northwestern University and an MFA from the University of California, San Diego.

Making Music with Alex Lacamore

What exactly is the role of the Music Supervisor and how do you work with the composers to deliver the musical elements of the show?

The actual job of the music supervisor is to oversee all of the music in the show. I teach music to the actors. I work as a liaison between the composer and the actors, so if the composer wants to have a phrase sung a certain way or a song to be interpreted in a certain way, he will tell me and I will tell the actors and/or the music director. All musicals need a music director, but not all shows have a music supervisor. A music director, in our case, is the person who is actually conducting eight shows a week, playing piano, leading the band. As music supervisor, I have global supervision without having to be at the theatre for every performance.

As music supervisor I also work with the band to give them notes about how I think the music should be interpreted. I also work with the sound designer and give him notes about balance — “For this song I need the acoustic guitar to be softer, and for this other song I would love for you to play with the amount of reverb you have on the singer’s voice.”

I also work with the director of the show, Michael Greif. He will give me notes about certain things that he sees, like if he thinks that something isn’t sounding clear or if there’s an issue of musicaltiming. It’s my job to actually figure out how to help music timeout with the lights and time out with the scene so that it feels right and organic and it is to the director’s wishes.

So it’s a lot of servicing. I cater to the director. I cater to the composer. I try to make the actors feel comfortable. And that is what I do just as a music supervisor without even discussing the fact that I’m also the orchestrator!

Tell us about your role as orchestrator.

The job of an orchestrator is to actually write down what every individual instrument in the orchestra plays.

As an orchestrator, it was my job to decide what I thought was the best number of musicians to have in the band for Dear Evan Hansen, which has eight players. And then it was my job to actually write out what we call “charts” — the sheet music for the band. So, for example, if I want the strings to play a chord, I have to sit down and figure out, “OK, the violin plays this note,the cello plays that note, and the viola plays this note, and the three of them together make this chord.” I make decisions about what instruments play at any given time, because you don’t want to have all eight instruments playing every second of the show — you need to use different colors at different moments.

For example: The guitarist doesn’t play just one type of guitar; he has an electric guitar and a steel-string guitar. It’s my job to decide which of those instruments he plays in any moment based on what I think sounds best for that song. I could have also asked for other guitars, like a mandolin or a nylon-string acoustic, but I didn’t think those were the right flavors to have in the score.Same thing for the bass player: He has an electric bass and an acoustic bass and I have to decide which of those two he’s going to use for which song, and when he’s playing the acoustic bass I decide if he should use the bow to play it or does he use hisfingers to pluck it. I have to make those decisions and actually write that down for every bar of music in the show.

That’s incredible because, when the composers give it to you, it might only be the piano part.

That’s exactly right. A composer might hear in his head what he wants, but he might not have the technique or the vocabulary to make it happen. So I’m a translator in that respect.

You have experienced hearing loss since you were a child. How has this impairment affected your music and the work you do as musical supervisor?

My hearing loss probably makes me listen a little harder, makes me listen a little more closely to music. It’s hard for me to hear someone when they are talking from far away, so because of that it allows me to live in my own bubble. I think that actually developed a lot of focus for me, because I can really zero in on music and just tune out the world and everything around me. Maybe because of the fact that I have to work to listen, it makesme really get into finer details of music that by now are verysecond nature to me. I often wonder, Is my handicap actually an asset? [As told to the Miami Herald]

Frias, Carlos. “How a Miami musician overcame hearing loss to help create the music to Hamilton.” MiamiHerald.com, October 13, 2016.

Alex Lacamoire has won three Tonys and three Grammys for his work on the Broadway musicals Hamilton, Dear Evan Hansen and In The Heights. He won his fourth Grammy producing the soundtrack for The Greatest Showman, and is the recipient of the 2018 Kennedy Center Honors Award for his work on Hamilton. As Music Director, Arranger and/or Orchestrator on/off Broadway: Bring It On; Wicked;High Fidelity; Annie (2011 B’way revival); The People In The Picture;9 to 5 (Drama Desk and Grammy noms.); Legally Blonde, Bat Boy: The Musical. Film and television credits include FX’s Fosse (Supervising Music Producer), The Greatest Showman (Executive Music Producer), Incredibles 2 (Arranger/Orchestrator), and Sesame Street (Emmy-nominated composer). Other credits: Godspell (2001 National Tour), orchestrations for The Rockettes and for the Oscars.

An Eye for Scenery: David Korins

“Every design process has many steps — there is research involved, and ground plans, renderings, and models — but what was unique about the Dear Evan Hansen process was that I had an immediate visceral, emotional response to what I was seeing and hearing . I was trying to maintain this idea ofpeople floating through a void,on tectonic plates of life with their own internal monologues and their own emotional space, while at the same time trying to connect to each other and the world around them.” —David Korins

David Korins’ initial sketch and concept models for the Dear Evan Hansen set:

David Korins (Scenic Design) Broadway: Hamilton (Tony nom.), Bandstand, War Paint (Tony nom.), Misery, Motown, Vanya and Sonia…, Annie, Bring It On, Magic/Bird, An Evening With Patti LuPone and Mandy Patinkin, Godspell, Chinglish, The Pee-wee Herman Show, Lombardi, Passing Strange and Bridge and Tunnel. TV: “Grease: Live!” (Emmy Award). Concert: Bruno Mars, Lady Gaga, Kanye West, Sia, Mariah Carey, Andrea Boccelli. Extensive Off-Broadway, regional theatre, hospitality, event and experience design.

Focus on Projection: Peter Nigrini

Can you talk a bit about the role of projections in the show?

From the beginning of my involvement, which was shortlyafter the script and score were solidified and really beforethere was an idea of what the whole physical production would become, the basic question revolved around the fact that so much of this story is about the way our characters interact with an online community, with social media, with people who maybe are not communicating face to face, but rather via Facebook and Snapchat and various social media platforms.

So Michael Greif asked me, “How do we put that community on stage and how do we represent them theatrically?” That was the challenge — how to breathe life into this online world,which is often very difficult to portray onstage, and how to dothat theatrically. That was the most important part. How do we both show those interactions but keep them poetic and lyrical? The same way that emotion is lifted by song, we needed to take what are often rather mundane interactions, like looking at our Facebook feed on our cell phones, and make that into something theatrical.

What is your process for building the projections?

The design process really started with coming up with a visual style and visual metaphor for how we wanted to present this information. So, long before we ever knew what David Korins was going to design for the set, there was this question of coming up with the style, coming up with a language for how image would be used and how it would move. So that’s very abstract. That’s about looking at art and other images and resources and trying to capture the feeling of the show. After that’s done, it’s then about how we implement that style.

A major part of the design comes from social media and using fragments of images that are part of social media. In a way, all of the images in the production are also drawn from that. So even in the situations where what we’re trying to do is ultimately set a scene, like in the Murphys’ living room, the way we are manifesting that onstage is by actually using fragments of images you might believe are snapshots that someone took of the Murphys’ Thanksgiving dinner, for example. Then from that we’re taking tiny little fragments of those photographs and piecing together almost a memory what the Murphys’ living room might have been. So what that means is that the entire design is constructed out of tiny, tiny, little fragments of images that we’ve gathered from anywhere and everywhere so that the design is made up of over 1,000 images, and each of those is carefully processed and stitched together into this sort of collage that is the overall look of the show.

Peter Nigrini (Projection Design) Broadway: SpongeBob SquarePants; A Doll’s House, Part 2; Amélie; An Act of God;The Heidi Chronicles; The Best Man; Fela!; 9 to 5. Elsewhere: The SpongeBob Musical (Chicago), Grounded and Here Lies Love (The Public Theater), Wakey Wakey (Signature Theatre), Notes From Underground (TFANA), Grace Jones Hurricanetour, Don Giovanni and Lucia di Lammermoor (Santa Fe), Blind Date (Bill T. Jones). For Nature Theater of Oklahoma: No Dice and Life & Times (Burgtheater, Vienna). Currently: Ain’t Too Proud, Beetlejuice, Dave (Arena Stage).

Costuming Today: Emily Rebholz

“I build a closet for each character and try out different options depending on the set and lights . But that L .L . Bean polo for Evan was never in question . It’s an iconic piece of clothing … a safe choice for a teenager who is just trying to blend into the background . Footwear or something like that, especially for guys, it tells a lot about someone: where they shop, what they want to project, what clique they’re in . Especially with teenagers, there’s so much about image and what you’re putting forward .” — Emily Rebholz

Emily Rebholz’s creative concepts for the Dear Evan Hansen costumes:

Emily Rebholz (Costume Design) Broadway: Indecent, Oh, Hello; If/Then; Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike; Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson. Select Off-Broadway: Indecent (Vineyard Theatre); All the Ways to Say I Love You (MCC); Dear Evan Hansen, The Way We Get By (Second Stage); The Robber Bridegroom (Henry Hewes Design Award nomination, Roundabout); The Tempest (Shakespeare in the Park). Recent designs include Don Giovanni (Santa Fe Opera), La Bohème (Opera Theatre of St. Louis), Another Word for Beauty (Goodman Theater) and Disney’s Freaky Friday (Signature Theatre). MFA, Yale University.

Think About It

Shaping Your Own Personal Narrative

In Dear Evan Hansen, Evan — with the help of his friend Jared — “reinvents” Connor through a series of fictitious emailsdetailing their “friendship.” Through this imagined friendship, Evan also begins to reinvent himself. Together in “Sincerely Me” they sing:

‘Cause all that it takes is a little reinvention
It’s easy to change if you give it your attention
All you gotta do
Is just believe you can be who you wanna be
Sincerely, Me

Do you think it is possible to “reinvent” yourself — either how you perceive yourself or how others perceive you? How can believing in yourself help to shape your personal narrative?

Social Media: Catalyst and Accelerator

It happens every day in our modern world. We post a photo, a video or a “newsworthy” event to Facebook, Instagram or Twitter and within seconds the “likes” come pouring in, followed by dozens of comments, re-tweets and shares. Within minutes these numbers can multiply and within hours they can explode. Before we know it, that story is trending. The speed at which information can spread over the Internet is undeniable.

How can social media be used to control the flow of information/mobilize events/shape perceptions and alternatively how can it spin out of control — taking on a life of its own?

Your Online Self: Is It the Real You?

Some might say that social media sites offer them a place to share more of themselves than they might feel comfortable sharing in real life. Others might feel pressure to curate the most perfect version of themselves since it’s so publicly on display.

Is the persona you project through social media the real you? Do you behave differently on different forms of social media?

The cast and creators of Dear Evan Hansen talk about growing up amidst social media:

Understanding Social Anxiety

In Dear Evan Hansen, the title character struggles with social interaction and maintaining relationships, isolates himself, and fears being judged by others. Although Evan’s specific problem is not named in the play, these are classic signs of social anxiety disorder, a mental health disorder that affects many young people, usually beginning during the early teen years.

Also in the play, the character Connor Murphy takes his own life. Before his suicide, he is depicted as angry, oppositional, and isolated, which may be seen in young people struggling with depression. Self-harm, suicide attempts, and completed suicide are also strongly linked to adolescent mood disorders such as depression.

What is social anxiety?

In the teen years, young people start being more aware of what other people think. There are “right” things to wear, or say, or do — and things that teens shouldn’t do that could be embarrassing or weird. Some feel so worried about what others are thinking about them that it starts to impact negatively on their everyday lives. This kind of worry is called social anxiety disorder.

Kids with social anxiety disorder aren’t just nervous when they are at parties or giving a speech in class. Even answering a question in class can feel extremely scary; some kids worry they will humiliate themselves simply by eating in the school cafeteria or walking into a room. That’s because kids with social anxiety fear they might do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or reject them.

What is depression?

A young person with depression experiences persistent, intense feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and irritability that make it hard to function day to day. We don’t know exactly how or why depression develops, but it’s not usually caused by bad things happening.

Depression is called an “internalizing disorder,” which means that it primarily affects a young person’s emotional life rather than their behavior. Because of this, it can take a while for others to recognize it — or for a young person to realize that his/her thinking, and emotional responses, is troubled. Adolescent depression is more common than some people think. According to some statistics, more than 12 percent of teens ages 15 and 16 struggle with depression . For teens ages 17 and 18 it jumps to more than 15 percent.

How can you spot social anxiety and depression?

Young people with social anxiety disorder often think their anxiety is obvious, which can create more anxiety. But, in actuality, other people might not recognize it, because a lot of the symptoms of anxiety are happening under the surface. Panicked thoughts, a racing heart, or an upset stomach aren’t apparent from the outside. For other kids, however, anxiety can produce outward signs such as anger or aggression.

Similarly, since adolescents are often moody, it can be difficult to recognize when someone has become depressed. The first signpeople tend to notice is withdrawal from friends, or when someone stops doing things he/she usually likes to do.

These are some of the most prominent signs of depression in teens:

  • Persistent sadness or irritability
  • Feeling worthless, or hopeless about the future
  • Diminished interest in most activities, especially things they used to enjoy
  • Changes in eating or sleeping patterns
  • Low energy and motivation
  • Decline in academic performance
  • Decreased ability to think or concentrate
  • Thinking about suicide or death

The stigma of mental health disorders

Many people don’t want to believe that young people can have mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. They say that young people with serious mental health problems are just going through regular growing pains. As we see in Dear Evan Hansen, the emotional problems that young people face are very real.

Adolescent psychiatric disorders are common (one in five childrenand teens struggle with a diagnosable disorder), and have real biological and environmental causes. But the denial of these facts leads struggling teens and their families to feelings of shame and fear of judgment. Millions of children and teens don’t seek treatment because of this stigma, but it is vital to be open and ask for help.

How can teens get help if they are anxious or depressed?

Teens who think they need help with an emotional or mental health issue might not know how to ask for help. If they are very anxious, it might be embarrassing for them to admit that things that seem easy for other people are very hard for them. If they are depressed, they may worry that others won’t understand and will tell them to “snap out of it” — or that family and friends will be disappointed.

But parents, teachers, and friends can be more sympathetic and less judgmental than teens imagine. First, however, they need to know how a young person is feeling. The sooner a teen asks for help, the sooner they will start feeling better.

Members of the Dear Evan Hansen cast discuss the importance of talking about anxiety and depression:

Don’t Be Afraid To Ask For Help

The Child Mind Institute

The Child Mind Institute is an independent, nationalnonprofit dedicated totransforming the lives of children and families struggling with mental health and learning disorders. Their teams work every day to deliver the highest standards of care, advance the science of the developing brain, and empower parents, professionals, and policymakers to support children when and where they need it most.

The Child Mind Institute is dedicated to helping children reach their full potential in school and in life and is driven to create a brighter future for children through the following three commitments:

  • Give children access to the best, most effective treatments
  • Advance the science of the developing brain to improve diagnosis
  • Provide information that empowers families and communities to get help

The organization does not accept funding from the pharmaceutical industry. All resources are free.

Connect with the Child Mind Institute on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube.

Crisis Textline

When a young woman texted DoSomething.org with a heartbreaking cry for help, the organization responded by opening a nationwide Crisis Text Line for people in pain. Nearly 29 million text messages later, the organization is using the privacy and power of text messaging to help people handle addiction, suicidal thoughts, eating disorders, sexual abuse, and more. But there’s an even bigger win: The anonymous data collected by text is teaching us when crises are most likely to happen — and helping schools and law enforcement to prepare for them.

Text the Crisis Text Line at 741-741.

The JED Foundation

JED is a nonprofitthat exists to protect emotional health and prevent suicide for our nation’s teens and young adults. JED partners with high schools and colleges to strengthen their mental health, substance abuse prevention and suicide prevention programs and systems; equips teens and young adults with the skills and knowledge to help themselves and each other; and encourages community awareness, understanding, and action for young adult mental health.

Learn more about JED programs: JED Campus (jedcampus.org), ULifeline (ulifeline.org), Half of Us (halfofus.com), Love Is Louder (loveislouder.com) and Set to Go (settogo.org).

Connect with JED: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube and Email: jedfoundation.org/email

The Trevor Project

Founded in 1998 by the creators of the Academy Award®–winning short film Trevor, The Trevor Project is the leading national organization providing crisis intervention and suicide prevention services to lesbian, gay, bisexual,transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) young people ages 13 to 24.

Every day, The Trevor Project saves young lives through its accredited, free,and confidential phone, instant message,and text messaging crisis intervention services. A leader and innovator in suicide prevention, The Trevor Project offers the largest safe social networking community for LGBTQ youth, best practice suicide prevention, educational trainings, resources for youth and adults and advocacy initiatives.

Connect with The Trevor Project: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube.

Born This Way Foundation

Led by Lady Gaga and her mother, Cynthia Germanotta, Born This Way Foundation was founded in 2012 to support the wellness of young people and empower them to create a kinder and braver world. To achieve these goals, Born This Way Foundation leverages rigorous academic research and authentic partnerships in order to provide young people with kinder communities, improved mental health resources and more positive environments—online and offline.

Connect with Born This Way Foundation: Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Hotlines for Help

If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide—don’t wait…

Tell a trusted adult (parent, teacher, school nurse, coach, doctor, etc.)

Call an anonymous hotline:

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 (TALK)

The Trevor Lifeline at 1-866-488-7386

1.800.LIFENET (543-3638)

Text the Crisis Text Line at 741-741

Visit the official Dear Evan Hansen website.

Most of the content of this resource comes from the Dear Evan Hansen Official Study Guide, compiled by Rachel Weinstein and Caitlin Clements for StageNotes.

2018 Summer Institute

What Jazz Can Teach Us: The Evolving American Cultural Identity

Scaffolding

A process of support for ensuring the efficacy of learning. In the 2018 Institute, scaffolding took place before, during, and after the four days of workshops.

“In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process.”

—The Glossary of Education Reform

Before the Institute

A continuous series of communications helped participants prepare for their learning.

  • Institute preview, Jazz in the Classroom, October 17, 2017, Club Advisor Meeting

  • Extensive planning with presenters, ongoing. Including the following:
    • While in New York City for the seminar in June 2018, the Muse Director collaborated with NYC artists on planning for the institute.
    • Muse Director worked with presenters Eli Yamin, Dara Byrne, and Seton Hawkins on all binder materials from March to early July of 2018.
  • Promotion of Institute (at meetings, via postcard mailing and multiple email broadcasts)

  • Institute Preview Session, May 1, Club Advisor Meeting

  • Institute Encore Session, October 16, Club Advisor Meeting

During the Institute

A variety of tools provided support and scaffolding for learning.

  • The Institute Handbook, a complete guide to the four days of workshops

  • The Daily Check-In, a formative evaluation tool

  • At the core of the Institute was a suite of well-crafted, meaningful learning.

  • Interactive sessions that carefully modeled targeted learning objectives engaged learners.

  • Tapped multiple learning modalities.

  • Involved participants in meaningful work, both individually and in groups.

  • And helped them to assimilate new knowledge and skills.

  • Including higher-level thinking and essential understandings.

  • That they could transfer to their classrooms.

Following the Institute

Muse staff are providing onsite, in-classroom support for learning.

  • Conducting observations of classroom sessions

  • Providing support to teachers in lesson planning and implementation

Follow Links to View Lesson Plans:

African American Artistic Expression – Lesson Plan (Liz Maxson)

What’s That Rhythm’s Shape – Lesson Plan (Corrinne Fischer)

En Mi Familia – Lesson Plan (Kim Ferraro)

The Search for Identity Through Literature and Song – Lesson Plan (Hilda Shirley)

Newsworthy: A Career In Journalism – Lesson Plan (Julie Crace)

  • And collecting student work samples

  • That provide powerful evidence of student learning

 

 

A Career in Journalism

Developed by Julie Crace
Springboro High School
Visual Art
Grade Level: Middle School & High School

Click here to view/download this lesson plan as a PDF.

Introduction

During the Advanced Teacher Training Seminar in New York City, Muse Machine advisors are always exposed to inspirational speakers. Muse regularly brings producers, singers, actors and directors into the seminar so that the teachers can hear firsthand what it is like to be working at a high level in the performing arts. In 2018, one particular speaker struck a note for many teachers. Michelle Agins, a photojournalist from the New York Times, spoke about her work and the struggles she faced as a black woman trying to be successful in a male-dominated field. Not only did she make it to the top in her field, she wonthe Pulitzer Prize in 2001. Julie Crace from Springboro High School was so inspired by Michelle’s talk that she and two teachers from Wogaman Middle School in Dayton teamed up to bring a photo-inspired lesson to all of their students. The students and teachers met at the Dayton Metro Library and took photos together. Everyone was a bit nervous about how the joint meeting would go. Much to the relief and joy of all, they worked together with ease. It was a lesson learned far beyond expectations and beyond the classroom!

Overview

Summary

The students are going to learn about Michelle Agins and her life as a journalist. Composition rules will be reviewed. Students will take photographs of Dayton communities using journalistic styles. They will enter their photography in a contest judged by Michelle.

Standards

(Visual Arts) 1PE Analyze interdisciplinary connections that influence social and cultural contexts of visual imagery. 3PE Compare and contrast the styles in artworks by artists of different cultures and historical trends. 4PE Explain how individual artists impact cultural developments.

(Writing) W.11-12.8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation.

Objectives/Outcomes

The students will create photos that portray the cultures in their neighborhoods. They will identify the composition rules that were used in their photography.

Teaching Approach

Structured Inquiry: I will lecture/show the Michelle Agins interview and discuss good photograph composition. Students will experiment with angles and subjects and will analyze which photographs best use the composition rules to enter into the contest.

Assessment

Rubric. Creating photos that depict their neighborhoods with good use of the composition rules.

Lesson Preparation

Teacher Needs

Google Slide presentation about Michelle Agins. Google slide presentation with composition rules and samples of Agins’ photographs.

Teacher Information: C-SPAN video interview with Michelle Agins  and information that I learned about Michelle during the ATTS talk back with Agins.

Student Needs

  • Prior Knowledge: General understanding of good use of composition and basic grammar and writing skills.
  • Student Voice: Students will meet students from other schools/communities and work/learn with them.
  • Vocabulary: Pulitzer Prize, Journalism, Rule of Thirds, Elements and Principles of Design (see bottom of page).

Evidence/Assessment of Outcomes

The students will use real world application to provide evidence of learning. They will use journalism skills to take photos implementing the rule of thirds and elements and principles of design and will identify them in the attached rubric.

Enduring Understandings

The students will leave this lesson with information on a career in art/photography and better understand what a journalist does on a daily basis. They will also learn about the educational background of a photo journalist and gain knowledge about the challenges and benefits of this career. Students will also learn about how African Americans and women have progressed in the working world and see that Michelle was a leader in this movement.

Learning Plan

Prompt: Students will watch the interview of Michelle Agins on YouTube and another short video following her on a photo shoot.

Hooks: Discuss women in history that have paved the way for women’s rights particularly in the work force today.

Essential Question(s): How do artists shape, as well as reflect, a culture? How do we decide if the world as it is today, is better or worse than it was in the past? How can one individual’s experience reflect the struggles of an entire nation? What would journalists photograph in your neighborhood? How do we critique/discuss good/bad photography?

Resources: New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Panel: A Celebration of Black Women in Photojournalism (YouTube).

Teacher and Student Performance Tasks

  • Day 1: Students will watch the YouTube interview with Michelle Agins and the short video “On Assignment with Michelle Agins”. Teacher will go through the Google Slide presentation about Agins and discuss other women in history that have impacted the Women’s Rights Movement.
  • Day 2: Teacher/students will discuss Michelle’s photography using terminology from the Elements, Principles of Design and rule of thirds handout and show the Google Slide presentation.
  • Day 3: Springboro HS students will meet Wogaman MS students at the Dayton Public Library. We will first do some quick icebreakers to get to know each other. We will discuss/review about Michelle and show samples of her photography along with some quick tips in getting good photographs. Students will then work with a buddy from the other school to get some good photos inside and outside of the Dayton Public Library. They will utilize the elements, principles of design and composition rules discussed in class.
  • Day 4: Follow up lesson: Springboro HS students will pick their four best photos from the field trip and share them with the Wogaman MS students. Wogaman students will write articles to go along with the photos. The articles will be sent back to and Springboro students and they will Photoshop the photos and articles to look like a newspaper. Both schools will choose one of their four photographs to enter in contest judged by Michelle. All will be printed and displayed at Muse.

Final Review: Students will complete the attached exit slip and graded on a rubric.

Lesson Reflection

Students really seemed to enjoy this lesson. They particularly enjoyed the field trip to the Metro Library with the students from Wogaman. Their photos speak for themselves!

Bio: Michelle Agins

Michelle Agins joined The New York Times as a photographer in June 1989. Prior to that, she had been a staff photographer for The Charlotte (N.C.) Observer since December 1987.

Ms. Agins began her career in photography as an intern for The Chicago Daily News and in less than a year became a sports photographer.

In 1975 and part of 1976, she became affiliated with Project Upward Bound and taught photography first at Loyola University and later, at the University of Illinois at Chicago. From 1976 to 1977, she worked briefly as a photojournalist for the South Shore Sentinel Newspaper in Chicago.

In 1977, Ms. Agins became a photographer and audio-visual specialist for the City of Chicago’s Department of Human Services and in 1983 she switched to the mayor’s press office where she became the mayor’s office photographer, a position she held until 1987 when she joined The Charlotte Observer.

Ms. Agins’ photographs have been widely exhibited. In 1981, in Chicago, she received the Mayor’s Award for Photographic Excellence and staged a one-woman show titled “I Saw You.” She exhibited in a show titled “Faces” at the 1987 National Black Journalists Conference in Miami, and in 1990 she was awarded citations by the New York Association of Black Journalists and the New York Associated Press.

Ms. Agins has received two Pulitzer Prize nominations, first in 1990 for her coverage of the Bensonhust protests and then again in 1995 for her work on the Times series “Another America: Life on 129th Street.” In 2001 Ms. Agins and her colleagues won a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for their series “How Race is Lived in America.”

Studio Vocabulary and Definitions

  • Elements of Design: Line, Shape, Space, Form, Color, Value.
  • Pulitzer Prize: An award for an achievement in American journalism, literature, or music. There are thirteen made each year.
  • Journalism: The activity or profession of writing or photographing for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or preparing news to be broadcast.
  • Rule of Thirds: Breaking an image down into thirds (both horizontally and vertically) so that you have nine parts and then placing the focal point in one of the intersecting points. It also suggests that you place the horizon in the bottom third of the composition.

The PDF version of the lesson plan includes Google Slide images and the art rubric: click here to view/download.

African American Artistic Expression in Various Forms

Developed by Liz Maxson
Fairlawn High School
English
Grade Level: 10

Click here to view/download this lesson plan as a PDF.

Introduction

It has been said that, “If freedom was the mindset of the Roaring Twenties, then jazz was the soundtrack.” Largely touted as the only real American music, jazz captured the era of the 1920s in a way that nothing else could. It also set the stage for much of the music and culture that followed. During the Muse Machine 2018 Summer Institute, musicians from the Jazz Power Initiative in NYC and others from Jazz at Lincoln Center presented the ways that this art form reflected that era and influenced the American Identity. Teacher Liz Maxson from Fairlawn High School understood this influence and has captured it in a lesson plan designed for her 10thgraders. She has successfully tied it to the work of Langston Hughes, the performance of the Alvin Ailey dancers, the music of Louis Armstrong, and the Ohio Learning Standards for literature. The lesson is a refreshing way for students to creatively understand literature’s influencers and the ways that they continue to impact American culture today.

 

Overview

Summary

The lesson would feature aspects from the “Characteristics of Negro Expression” and elements of basic jazz music from the Muse Machine binder teachers received this past summer. The lesson was designed for sophomores (ENG 10) during our Nonfiction Unit and incorporates artistic expressions prior to reading “Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People” by Langston Hughes. While the nonfiction focuses on a famous African American writer writing a biography about another famous African American, I used the opportunity to delve further into spirituals, call and response technique, codes/allegories in the spirituals, and African American artistic expressions.

Standards

RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 9–10 text complexity band, independently and proficiently, building background knowledge and activating prior knowledge in order to make personal, historical, and cultural connections that deepen understanding of complex text.

SL.9-10.2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source.

RH.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies.

Objectives/Outcomes

This lesson is designed to teach students how to identify codes within spirituals, how to explain allegories, and how to critique different types of artistic performance.

Teaching Approach

Lectures and modeling will be the primary teaching approaches for this lesson.

Assessment

Students will be assessed during class discussions, informal “walk-around” observations, with different “quick-write” written responses, and with a standard based quiz at the end of the lesson to check comprehension after the text is read for homework.

 

Lesson Preparation

Teacher Needs

Langston Hughes Overview

Louis Armstrong “Go Down Moses” (with lyrics)

“Hold On” (Negro Spiritual)

“Wade in the Water” (Alvin Ailey Dance Company on Wendy)

Text:  “Harriet Tubman:  The Moses of her People” by Langston Hughes

Student Needs

Students need journals or notebooks to log or write answers down to questions as they read, watch, and listen.

Teacher Information

Test all links used from online sources before class begins to ensure that the sites are still active and that the web addresses have not changed.

Helpful Hints

All writings will be done in their journals. If extra assessment is needed, students can be asked to write responses on index cards to turn in at the end of class too.

Student Needs

Prior Knowledge

Students here have little to no experience with African American spirituals, dance, etc.  So they may be unfamiliar with how to read, watch, or be good audience members. Extra instruction may be needed.

Student Voice

Students are engaged by answering questions verbally and in written responses throughout the lesson so that interest can be maintained. Also students are given opportunities to talk with classmates beside them so that even shy students will be able to discuss what they are reading, listening to, and watching.

Vocabulary

call and response technique, allegory, spirituals, modern dance

 

Evidence/Assessment of Outcomes

Students’ journals will be assessed to see their levels of learning. I will be able to read their responses, even if they did not vocalize them with the entire class.  I will be able to see if they understood the new vocabulary, offered on-topic comments/critiques about the artistic works presented, and understood the background information for the text they are about to read.  All journals will be given completion points and feedback regarding their on-demand writing.

 

Enduring Understandings

  • Students will have a better understanding about African American history: spirituals, allegories/codes, Langston Hughes, and Harriet Tubman.
  • Students will have a better understanding about African American jazz music.
  • Students will have a better understanding about African American a cappella
  • Students will have a better understanding about African American modern dance.

All of these understandings can help students be more open to African American expression in literature and art, so that they may be more familiar with it when it is brought up academically in their other classes or entertainingly in their lives.

 

Learning Plan

Prompt

Langston Hughes Overview Question for viewing: Does a famous person writing a biography have more or less credibility? Why?  How does art shape how we view history?

Hooks

Related music (jazz or spirituals) could be playing as students are walking in and slides of different images related to this time frame (slavery) could also be playing on the board as students enter.

Essential Questions

  • How does art impact learning nonfiction texts?
  • How do I be a good audience member?
  • What types of art do I like and why?

Resources

Langston Hughes Overview

Louis Armstrong “Go Down Moses” (with lyrics)

“Hold On” (Negro Spiritual)

“Wade in the Water” (Alvin Ailey Dance Company on Wendy)

Text:  “Harriet Tubman:  The Moses of her People” by Langston Hughes

Teacher and Student Performance Tasks

  1. Listen to Louis Armstrong’s “Go Down Moses” Questions to answer: Where do you hear call and response? How does this jazz musician add more to “Go Down Moses?” How do you think slaves would have acted while they were singing this song?
  2. Listen to “Hold On” (Negro Spiritual) Explain that this is a modern trio who took a different spiritual and recorded it. “Hold On” (Negro Spiritual) Questions to answer: Where do we hear call and response? Where do we hear code words? How do you think slaves would have acted while they were singing this song? How does this compare to “Go Down Moses?”
  3. Watch “Revelations: Wade in the Water” performed by the Alvin Ailey Dance Company on The Wendy Williams Show in celebration of Black History Month. Questions to answer: Where do you hear call and response? Where do we hear code words? How do you think slaves would have acted while they were singing this song? How does the dance, background, and costumes help the lyrics “Wade in the Water” be understood by people watching? Which spiritual did you like the most and why?
  4. Homework: Read “Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People” by Langston Hughes

Final Review

After reading their journals I will know if students were able to find code language/allegories in the text, if students are able “translate” the code and explain them, and I will be able to see which pieces of art had an impact on them and why.  Their answers and comments will show not only what they learned, but how they felt about the art presented.

 

Lesson Reflection

Next year, I would like students to create three charts using giant post-it notes where they can share their opinions of the pieces with the other class of the same grade.  They could ask each other questions, offer commentary, or simply write words that the art made them think of.  The charts could then hang up for several days and be discussed or added to as desired.